1. Organizing the Elements
Periodic Table 2

2. Drill # /22/14
Use the periodic table to answer the following questions.
Name, period, and group of element #88? _________, ___, ____
Element name , symbol, and atomic # in group 6A (or 16) and period 3?
__________, _____, _____
4. Element name , symbol, and atomic # in group 8A (or 18) and period 1?

3. Topic: Organizing the Elements
Objective: SWBAT
Explain how the periodic table is organized
Identify the main blocks in the periodic table
HW: Draw a labeled diagram of the periodic table.Don’t include specific elements but do include periods, groups, and the main blocks

5. The Modern Periodic Table
The Periodic Table is a listing of all the known elements.
The elements are organized by:
Atomic number
Chemical Properties

6. Who created it? First some individual elements were discovered.
  By 1860 about 60 elements were known. 
In 1869, Russian chemist Dimitri Mendeleev proposed arranging elements by atomic weights and properties.
The table contained gaps but Mendeleev predicted the discovery of new elements.

8. The Periodic Table Column = Group or___________
_____ columns on the Periodic Table
Family 18
Row = __________
_____ rows on the
Periodic Table
Period 7

9. IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
1985 new system for labeling groups.

10. The Periodic Table

11. Periods = Rows
The bottom two rows actually fit in the gap shown in periods 6 and 7
They are pulled out so that the periodic table is shorter

12. GP: Filling in the Periodic Table
We will cut a blank periodic table and reassemble it as it should be (stretch it)
Next, we will fill out the atomic numbers in proper order
Materials:
Blank table
Scissors
Long paper
Tape or glue
Pencil

13. Now cut out the extra margins and glue the table in the long paper

15. Number all boxes in the following order:
Start at the top left = 1
Skip over to finish the first period on the right = 2
Start a new period on the next line
…keep going in order…
Write in pencil that can be erased and don’t press too hard !!

16. Color and label the main blocks page 163 Include a color code key Choose your own colors

18. Did we achieve? Objective: SWBAT
Explain how the periodic table is organized
Identify the main blocks in the periodic table
HW: Draw a labeled diagram of the periodic table.Don’t include specific elements but do include periods, groups, and the main blocks

19. ET: To get credit you must work quietly in your seat and answer in complete sentences
How many periods are in the periodic table?
What period are the lanthanides in?
Why do we list the lanthanides and actinides under the main table?

20. Groups = Columns (called Families)
The elements in a group have the same number of electrons in their outer orbital.
Every element in the first column (group one) has one electron in its outer shell. Every element on the second column (group two) has two electrons in the outer shell. As you keep counting the columns, you'll know how many electrons are in the outer shell.
There are some exceptions to the order when you look at the transition elements, but you get the general idea.

21. Metals, Nonmetals, and Semi-metals
____________ is the only
nonmetal on the ___________ side
Hydrogen
______________ are on the right of the stair-step
Nonmetals
metal
Metals are on the _________ side of the stair- step
left
Semi-metals or
_____________
touch the stair-step
metalloids 21

22. ALKALI METALS Group 1 Hydrogen is _____a member, it is a non-metal NOT
_____ electron in the outer shell
Soft and silvery _________
Very _____________, especially with water
Conduct _____________
NOT 1
metals
reactive
electricity

23. ALKALINE EARTH METALS 2 molded Group 2
____ electrons in the outer shell
White and malleable (able to be ___________
Reactive, but less than Alkali metals
Conduct electricity 2
molded

24. TRANSITION METALS jewelry 32 bond elements
Groups in the middle
Good conductors of heat and electricity
Some are used for _____________
The transition metals are able to put up to _____ electrons in their second to last shell
Can ________ with many _________in a variety of shapes
jewelry 32
bond
elements

25. BORON FAMILY Group 3 ____ electrons in the outer shell 3
______ are metals
Boron is a ____________ _ 3
Most
metalloid

26. CARBON FAMILY Group 4 ___ electrons in the outer shell 4
Contains metals, metalloids, and a ____________ _Carbon (C) 4
Non-metal

27. NITROGEN FAMILY Group 5 ____ electrons in the outer shell 5
Can _________ electrons to form compounds
Contains metals, metalloids, and non-metals 5
share

28. OXYGEN FAMILY Group 6 ____ electrons in the outer shell 6
Contains metals, metalloids, and non-metals
____________ _ 6
Reactive

29. Halogens 7 ALL VERY REACTIVE Group 7 ____ electrons in the outer shell
_____ are non- metals
________ ____________- are often bonded with elements from Group 1 7
ALL
VERY
REACTIVE

30. Noble Gases 8 FULL 2 NOT REACTIVE Group 8 Exist as gases Non-metals
____ electrons in the outer shell = _________
Helium (He) has only ____ electrons in the outer shell = Full
____ ___________ with other elements 8
FULL 2
NOT REACTIVE

31. Rare Earth Metals (Special rows on the Periodic Table)
Some are ___________ __
The rare earths are silver, silvery- white, or gray metals.
Conduct electricity
radioactive
Lanthanides
Actinides