1. drg.Juwita Raditya Ningsih FKG UMS 2014

3. ENZYMATIC COMPONENTSNON ENZYMATIC COMPONENTS HOST DERIVED AND OTHER PRODUCTS BACTERIA DERIVED HOST DERIVED AND OTHER PRODUCTS CELLULAR COMPONENT ELECTROLYTES ORGANIC COMPONENTS GCF COMPOSITION

4.  Acid phosphates  Alkaline phosphatase  Alpha 1 antitrypsin  Arylsulphatse  Aspartate aminotransfarase  Chondroition sulphate  Citric acid  Cystatins  B-glucuronidase  Cathepsin  Matrix metalloproteins  Elastase 4

5.  Acid phosphatase  Alkaline phosphatase  Collagenase  Hyaluronidase  Phospholipse-A  Phospholipase-C 5

6. Cellular elements Bacteria Desquamated epithelial cells Leucocytes ( PMN’S, monocytes/macrophages) Electrolytes Potassium Calcium Sodium Organic compounds Carbohydrates-GLUCOSEHEXOSAMINE -HEXURONIC ACID Proteins 6

7.  Lactic acid  Urea  Hydroxyproline  Endotoxins  Cytotoxic substances  Hydrogen sulphide 7

8. The cellular elements found in the gingival fluid include:  bacteria,  desquamated epithelial cells,  leukocytes (PMN’s, lymphocytes and monocytes) which migrate through the sulcular epithelium. 8

9. 9

10. Kandungan elektrolit GCF antara lain:  Potassium  Sodium  Calcium  Magnesium  Fluoride 10