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University of Bridgeport

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1 University of Bridgeport
Introduction to ROBOTICS Trajectory Planning University of Bridgeport 1 1

2 Trajectory planning A trajectory is a function of time q(t) s.t. q(t0)=qs And q(tf)=qf . tf-t0 : time taken to execute the trajectory. Point to point motion: plan a trajectory from the initial configuration q(t0) to the final q(tf). In some cases, there may be constraints (for example: if the robot must begin and end with zero velocity)

3 Point to point motion Choose the trajectory of polynomial of degree n , if you have n+1 constraints. Ex (1):Given the 4 constraints: (n=3)

4 Point to point motion Cubic Trajectories
4 coefficients (4 constraints) Define the trajectory q(t) to be a polynomial of degree n The desired velocity:

5 Point to point motion Evaluation of the ai coeff to satify the constaints

6 Point to point motion Combined the four equations into a single matrix equation.

7 Point to point motion Example

8 Point to point motion Cubic polynomial trajectory Matlab code: syms t;
q=10-90*t^2+60*t^3; t=[0:0.01:1]; plot(t,subs(q,t)) xlabel('Time sec') ylabel('Angle(deg)')

9 Point to point motion Velocity profile for cubic polynomial trajectory
Matlab code: syms t; qdot=-180*t+180*t^2; t=[0:0.01:1]; plot(t,subs(qdot,t)) xlabel('Time sec') ylabel(’velocity(deg/s)')

10 Point to point motion Acceleration profile for cubic polynomial trajectory Matlab code: syms t; qddot= *t; t=[0:0.01:1]; plot(t,subs(qddot,t)) xlabel('Time sec') ylabel(’Acceleration(deg/s2)')

11 HW 1 A single link robot with a rotary joint is at Ө=15ْ degrees. It is desired to move the joint in a smooth manner to Ө=75ْ in 3 sec. Find the coefficeints of a cubic to bring the manipulator to rest at the goal.

12 HW2 The task is to take the end point of the RR robot from (0.5, 0.0, 0.0) to (0.5, 0.3, 0.0) in the X0Y0Z0 frame in a period of 5 seconds. Assume the robot is at rest at the starting point and should come to come to a complete stop at the final point.

13 Example 2 Given the 6 constraints: (n=5)

14 Point to point motion Quintic Trajectories
6 coefficients (6 constraints) Define the trajectory q(t) to be a polynomial of degree n The desired velocity: The desired acceleration:

15 Point to point motion Evalautation of the ai coeff to satify the constaints

16 Point to point motion Combined the six equations into a single matrix equation.

17 Point to point motion Combined the six equations into a single matrix equation.

18 Linear segments with parabolic bends
We want the middle part of the trajectory to have a constant velocity V Ramp up to V Linear segment Ramp down


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