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Kingdom Fungi. Targets 1. Describe the basic structure of fungi. 2. Explain the function of spores in fungal reproduction. 3. Compare and contrast the.

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Presentation on theme: "Kingdom Fungi. Targets 1. Describe the basic structure of fungi. 2. Explain the function of spores in fungal reproduction. 3. Compare and contrast the."— Presentation transcript:

1 Kingdom Fungi

2 Targets 1. Describe the basic structure of fungi. 2. Explain the function of spores in fungal reproduction. 3. Compare and contrast the characteristics of the Kingdom Fungi.

3 What are the characteristics of Fungi? Eukaryotic Unicellular and Multicellular Heterotrophic Non-motile Asexual and Sexual Reproduction

4 What structures make up Fungi? Mycelium- Interwoven mat of hyphae, used for feeding Hyphae- threads of cytoplasm covered by a cell wall

5 How are Fungi classified? Fungi are classified by how they reproduce. Main reproductive structure- THE SPORE

6 What is a spore? Spore: single cells with thick cell walls Thick cell walls protect them during unfavorable conditions and for long periods of time. They are transported by wind, water or animals.

7 What are the 4 types of fungi? 1. Zygote Fungi 2. Sac Fungi 3. Club Fungi 4. Yeasts *The four types categorized by the location of the spore.

8 Zygote Fungi Zygote Fungi Habitat: Live in soil or on decaying plant or animal material Reproductive structure: sporangia (holds spores on long thin filaments) Examples: Bread mold

9 Zygote Fungi

10 Sac Fungi Habitat: Live in aquatic or terrestrial environments Reproductive structure: ascus (tube that holds the spores) Examples: Morels (edible fungus), penicillium ( source of penicillin), cheese

11 Sac Fungi

12 Club Fungi Habitat: Found on dead and decaying plant matter Reproductive structure: basidia (spores held in folds under cap) Examples: Mushrooms (both edible and poisonous)

13 Club Fungi

14 Yeasts- Unicellular Fungi Habitat: Live in liquid or moist places Reproductive structure: since they are unicellular, they are a spore Examples: Baker’s Yeast (a type of sac fungi)

15 Wrap-Up 1. Describe the basic structure of fungi. 2. Explain the function of spores in fungal reproduction. 3. Compare and contrast the characteristics of the Kingdom Fungi.


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