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ANDHANI MAYANGSARI, 2201405628 THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIRECT METHOD IN IMPROVING STUDENTS PROFICIENCY OF VOCABULARY.

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Presentation on theme: "ANDHANI MAYANGSARI, 2201405628 THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIRECT METHOD IN IMPROVING STUDENTS PROFICIENCY OF VOCABULARY."— Presentation transcript:

1 ANDHANI MAYANGSARI, 2201405628 THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIRECT METHOD IN IMPROVING STUDENTS PROFICIENCY OF VOCABULARY

2 Identitas Mahasiswa - NAMA : ANDHANI MAYANGSARI - NIM : 2201405628 - PRODI : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris - JURUSAN : BAHASA & SASTRA INGGRIS - FAKULTAS : Bahasa dan Seni - EMAIL : andhani_mayang pada domain yahoo.com - PEMBIMBING 1 : Dr. Dwi Rukmini, M.Pd. - PEMBIMBING 2 : Dra. C. Murni Wahyanti, M.A - TGL UJIAN : 2009-08-28

3 Judul THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIRECT METHOD IN IMPROVING STUDENTS PROFICIENCY OF VOCABULARY

4 Abstrak This final project is based on a study which attempted to examine the effectiveness of direct method in improving students’ proficiency of vocabulary. The main purpose of the study was to prove the effectiveness of direct method theory in improving students’ mastery of vocabulary. The population of this study was the first year students of SMA 6 Semarang in the academic 2008/2009. The members of the population were around 399 students. Out of the population, 79 students were selected as samples. They were the students of X-4 of SMA 6 Semarang as the experimental group and the students of X-2 of SMA 6 Semarang as the controlled group. The experimental group was taught by direct method and the controlled group was taught by conventional method. To gain the data, a test that consisted of 44 multiple choice items and 6 essays were provided to the samples. However, before the test applied, it had been tried out to the first year students of X-3 of SMA 6 Semarang. The aim was to measure the Level of Difficulty (LD) and Discriminating Power (DP). Then, the writer examined the try-out test to the samples in order to get the reliability and validity. Beside that the writer also conducted the pre-test, formative test, and post-test. Based on the computation result indicates that the percentage of the post-test result was difference between experimental group and controlled group. They were 72.2% for the experimental group and 66.54% for the controlled group. It means that the students of experimental group that used direct method able to improve vocabulary mastery better than controlled group that used conventional method. The higher achievement in the experimental group indicates that the use of Direct Method is effective in improving students’ mastery of vocabulary.

5 Kata Kunci Direct method, vocabulary, qualitative.

6 Referensi Ramelan. 1982. Introduction to Linguistic Analysis. Semarang: IKIP Semarang Press. Harmer, J. 2002. The Practice of English Language Teaching. New York: Longman Inc. Freeman, L. 2000. Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Maley, A. 2007. Classroom English. Bangkok: Assumption University. Shi, A. 2006. Accommodation in Translation. Shanxi: Xinzhou Teachers University. Tuton, N. 1979. Industrial English: An Example of Theory and Practice in Functional Language Teaching. RELC Journal, I/6: 90 – 5 Mahmoud, U. 2006. Translation and Foreign Language Reading Comprehension: a Neglected Didactic Procedure. English Teaching Forum, April. Hlm. 28 – 33. Education. Online at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/education [accessed 13/01/08] Ur, Penny. 1988. Grammar Practice Activities: A practical guide for teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Haris, David P. 1969. Testing English as a Second Language. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc. Finnochiaro. 1973. The Foreign Language Learner: A Guide for Teacher. England: Longman. Linse. 2006. Practical English Language Teaching. Young Learners. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Nation, Paul, Waring Robert. Vocabulary Size, Text Coverage and Word List. Online at www.WordHacker.com. [accessed 03/05/08] Miller, Kari. (2007). EFL Vocabulary Teaching Tips. Direct Teaching Activities for Second Language Learners. Online at http://www.suite101.com/daily.cfm/2007-09-18 [accessed 03/05/08] Ghazal, Lotfi. Learning Vocabulary in EFL Context through Vocabulary Learning Strategies. Islamic Azad University. On line at ghazallot@yahoo.com/ Ghazal.lotfi@gmail.com [accessed 03/05/08] Self-Evaluation Kit. Online. Microsoft®Encarta®2006®1993-2005.Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. [accessed 20/02/08]

7 Terima Kasih http://unnes.ac.id


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