1. ESSENTIALS OF GLOBAL HEALTH 02/MAR/2012 LECTURER: PROF. CHANG-CHUAN CHAN Unless noted, the course materials are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Taiwan (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 )Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Taiwan (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 )

2. Survey 2

3. 1. Which college are you in? Public Health ‚Medicine; Dentistry; Veterinary Medicine ƒLiberal arts; Science „Social Science; Law; Management …Engineering; Electrical engineering †Life Science; Bioresources & Agriculture 3

4. 2. Which area are you from? Taiwan ‚Asia (except Taiwan) ƒNorth America „South America …Africa †Europe ‡Oceania 4

5. 3. Which is your father’s level of education? Elementary school ‚Junior high school ƒSenior high school „College …Graduate school 5

6. 4. Which is your mother’s level of education? Elementary school ‚Junior high school ƒSenior high school „College …Graduate school 6

7. Finger & brain exercise! 7

8. 1. What kind of “determinants of health” are these? 8 Water supply, roads, lighting, parks, urban planning and waste treatment, are:  natural environment ‚ physical environment ƒ social environment, that determine your health. NTU Chang-Chuan Chan

9. 2. Social Environment does not include: 9  Relation with families, friends and communities ‚ Culture, customs, traditions and beliefs ƒ Political systems „ Genetics … Market NTU Chang-Chuan Chan

10. 3. Individual characteristics and behaviors 10 Which statement do you agree more? Tobacco and/or alcohol are:  individual’s free choice ‚ necessary under some circumstances ƒ for people of lower social class „ products that should be highly regulated

11. 4. What kind of work do you like? 11 NTU Chang-Chuan Chan

12. 5. What kind of work is better for health? 12 NTU Chang-Chuan Chan

13. Employment & Health 13 NTU Chang-Chuan Chan

14. Global Trends and Disparities Life Expectancy and Determinants: 14

15. Trends in Life Expectancy, 1950-2005 15 World Environmental Library

16. Disparity in Life Expectancy in 2008 16 Wikimedia Fobos92

17. 17 McMichael AJ. Lancet 2002;359:1145-8.

18. Determinants of Health and Health Inequality 18  Poverty  Poor nutritional status  Lower educational levels  Income inequality  Poor political system

19. 19 The Scottish Government. Original Source: Whitehead M. & Dahlgren G. What can we do about inequalities in health? Lancet, 1991, 338: 1059-1063

20. 20 2008 APACPH CONFERENCE KL P 081 University of Malaya

21. COPYRIGHT DECLARATION PAGEWORKLICENSEAUTHOR/SOURCE 8 National Taiwan University Chang-Chuan Chan 9 11 National Taiwan University Chang-Chuan Chan 12 National Taiwan University Chang-Chuan Chan 13 National Taiwan University Chang-Chuan Chan 15 This work is from: World Environmental Library http://www.nzdl.org/gsdlmod?e=d-00000-00---off-0envl--00-0- ---0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-help--- 00-0-1-00-0-0-11-1-0utfZz-8- 00&cl=CL3.38&d=HASH015033a1eb95f875e716a2ca.4&gt=2 This work is used subject to the fair use doctrine of Article 46, 50, 52, 65 Taiwan Copyright Act by GET. 2012/7/16 visited 16 Wikimedia commons: Fobos92 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Esperanza_de_vida.PNG 2012/7/16 visited

22. COPYRIGHT DECLARATION PAGEWORKLICENSEAUTHOR/SOURCE 17 McMichael AJ. Lancet 2002;359:1145-8. http://www.hawaii.edu/hivandaids/Population,%20Environment, %20Disease,%20and%20Survival%20%20Past%20Patterns,%20 Uncertain%20Futures.pdf This work is used subject to the fair use doctrine of Article 46, 50, 52, 65 Taiwan Copyright Act by GET. 19 This work is from The Scottish Government. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2008/06/091601 03/2 Fair use from: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/CrownCopyrighthttp://www.scotland.gov.uk/CrownCopyright 2012/7/16 visited 20 University of Malaya http://apacph2008.um.edu.my/copyright.php 2012/7/16 visited