1. TOPOGRAPHY ORBSCAN S.A.A. Mortazavi MD.
Associate Professor of Ophthalmology
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
2/22/2013

2. ORBSCAN SYSTEM Use the principle of projection
Forty scanning slit beams (20 from the left and 20 from the right with up to 240 data points per slit ) to scan the cornea and measure independently the X,Y & Z locations
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3. Orbscan imaging
Forty slit images are acquired in two 0.7 second periods
Each of the 40 slit images triangulates one slice of ocular surface
Distance between data slices average 250 microns
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5. ORBSCAN Orbscan I only slit scan topography
Orbscan II the placidodisc added in orbscan I
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7. ORBSCAN
The images used to construct the anterior corneal surface,posterior corneal surface,anterior iris and anterior lens surfaces
Data regarding the corneal pachymetry and anterior chamber depth
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8. BEST FIT SPHERE (BFS)
The computer calculates a hypothetical sphere that matches as close as possible to the actual corneal shape being measured
Compares the real surface to the hypothetical sphere showing areas above the surface of the sphere in warm colours and areas below the surface in cool colours
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10. NORMAL BAND SCALE
Highlights the abnormal areas in the cornea in orange to red colors
The normal areas are all shown in green
Helpful in generalized screening in preoperative examination
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12. AXIAL MAP
To create a good quality corneal flap in LASIK if either extremes (too steep or too flat) is the case, this can lead to surgical flap complications
K readings of more than 48 D are an indication of potential keratoconus
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16. PACHYMETRY MAP
The orbscan measures thickness from the tear film layer to descemet’s membrane and is thicker than that obtained with ultrasound
Adjustment factor (acoustic factor) ,the default setting is 92%
Provides a reading showing the thinnest point of the cornea that may not necessarily be the central reading
2/22/2013

17. PACHYMETRY MAP Thinnest point <470 micron
In pathological corneas, thinnest point is often displaced inferotemporal
Difference of >100 microns from the thinnest point to the values at 7mm optical zone
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18. ELEVATION MAP
The green colour is referred as refrence sphere (at sea level )
The warmer colours are above this level and the cooler colours are below
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20. ELEVATION DATA
The difference between the highest and lowest points is a potential keratoconus indicator if over 100 microns (Rousch criteria)
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21. POSTERIOR ELEVATION MAP
Many surgeons think the first sign of keratoconus appears on the posterior surface of the cornea
3.13% of population screened for laser surgery had posterior ectasia criteria by orbscan , despite having axial topography classified as normal
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23. POSTERIOR ELEVATION MAP
A best fit sphere (BFS) >55D on the posterior profile , indicative of posterior ectasia
Greater than 50 micron generally accepted as abnormal
In corneas thinner than normal over 40 as abnormal
2/22/2013

24. Orbscan diagnostic parameters for K.C
Post BFS >55D
Difference pachymetry between thinest point & thickest point in 7 mm zone >100 µ
Diff >45µ
Mean k >47 D
I-S index >1.5D
Distance from corneal apex to thinest point >0.9 mm
Thinest point <470 µ
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26. Risks of ectasia indices
Number of abnormal maps
Posterior float difference >0.050
3mm & 5mm irregularity
Peripheral thickness changes
Astigmatism variance between eyes
Steep k’s –mean power map
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28. Three step rule One abnormal map ; perform with caution
Two abnormal map ; with concern
Three abnormal map ;contraindicated
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29. ضمن عرض پوزش
بدلیل حجم بالای LECTUER ادامه اسلایدها امکان پذیر نمیباشد در صورت نیاز به ادامه لطفا به واحد سمعی و بصری مرکز آموزشی درمانی فیض مراجعه و یا با شماره تلفن داخلی 392 تماس حاصل نمائید با تشکر