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Gibberellins: Regulators of Plant Height and Seed Germination

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Presentation on theme: "Gibberellins: Regulators of Plant Height and Seed Germination"— Presentation transcript:

1 Gibberellins: Regulators of Plant Height and Seed Germination
GA levels in plants are correlated with stem length. Play role in seed germination, transition to flowering, and pollen development.

2 Figure 20.1 Effect of exogenous GA1 on wild-type and dwarf mutant maize
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3 Figure 20.2 Cabbage can be induced to bolt and flower by applications of GA3
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4 Figure 20.3 Gibberellins induce conebud formation in juvenile conifers
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5 Figure 20.4 Gibberellin induces growth in “Thompson Seedless” grapes
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6 Ch. 20 In-Text Art, pp. 585–586 Gibberellin structures
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7 Figure 20.6 Phenotypes of wild-type and GA-deficient mutants of Arabidopsis
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8 Figure 20.8 Histochemical analysis of Arabidopsis plants containing the GA1 promoter
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9 Figure 20.24 Phenotypes of floral organs of gamyb mutants of rice
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10 Figure 20.9 Phenotypes and genotypes of peas that differ in GA1 content of their vegetative tissue
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11 Figure 20.10 Genetically engineered dwarf wheat plants
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12 Figure 20.11 Impaired seed development in a GA-deficient mutant of pea
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13 Figure 20.12 GA binding properties of GID1 (GA Insensitive Dwarf)
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14 Figure 20.13 Phenotypes of gid1a, gid1b, and gid1c mutants of Arabidopsis (Part 1)
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15 GA receptor mutants exhibit deficient anther development.
Figure Phenotypes of gid1a, gid1b, and gid1c mutants of Arabidopsis (Part 2) PP5e-Fig jpg GA receptor mutants exhibit deficient anther development.

16 Figure 20.14 Structure of the GA3-GID1a-DELLA complex
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17 Figure 20.15 Model of GA-induced change in the GID1 protein
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18 Figure 20.16 Domain structures of the RGA and GAI repressor proteins
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19 Figure 20.19 Degradation of the DELLA protein by the 26S proteasome
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20 Figure 20.20 Integration of light and GA signaling in Arabidopsis seedlings
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21 Figure 20.17 Opposite effects of two different mutations in the same SLN1 repressor gene
GA signals the degradation of negative regulators, e.g. the degradation of DELLA proteins. Sln1c loss-of-function. Mutated in GRAS domain; unable to repress GA responsive genes even in the absence of GA. Sln1d gain-of-function. Mutation in DELLA domain prevents the repressor protein from being degraded. PP5e-Fig jpg

22 Figure 20.21 Structure of barley grain and functions of tissues during germination
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23 Figure 23.3 Precocious germination in the ABA-deficient vivipary 14 mutant of maize
Ratio of GA:ABA affects early germination (vivipary). With high levels of ABA, seeds remain dormant. PP5e-Fig jpg


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