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Published byJaheem Hutchcroft Modified over 9 years ago
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Tectonic Plate Boundaries 12/11/14
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Complete a foldable :] You need three tabs- one for each boundary type (convergent, divergent, transform) The front: Boundary type Picture of what the plates are doing Key word to help remember The inside: Definition of plate boundary (what are the plates doing?) The different types of crust What each type of crust forms at each boundary Real life examples
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How do the plates move? Convection currents, in the plastic like layer of the mantle of the earth, constantly churn in a circular motion, the hot magma rises, cools, then falls back down to the core. This movement causes tectonic plates to meet at plate boundaries.
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Plate Boundaries Convergent- tectonic plates collide or combine Divergent- tectonic plates move apart from each other Divergent- tectonic plates move apart from each other Transform/Transverse- tectonic plates slide/grind past each other Transform/Transverse- tectonic plates slide/grind past each other
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3.Continental – Oceanic crust Dense oceanic plate subducts under less dense continental plate, which creates a subduction zone. Dense oceanic plate subducts under less dense continental plate, which creates a subduction zone. This can create ocean trenches (rarely), and very violent subduction volcanoes such as Mt. St. Helens. Ring of fire- Pacific Plate This can create ocean trenches (rarely), and very violent subduction volcanoes such as Mt. St. Helens. Ring of fire- Pacific Plate Convergent Boundaries 1.Continental-Continental crust Fold mountains, mountain ranges. EX: The Himalayas 2. Oceanic- Oceanic crust Creates deep trenches Sometimes volcanoes can be formed Ex: Marianas Trench
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Oceanic-continental convergence
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Divergent boundaries Continental- Continental crust Forms Rift Valleys, water can fill in the rift (new ocean) Ex: The Great African Rift Oceanic- Oceanic crust Remember the seafloor spreading theory?? Forms mid ocean ridges Older crust is found further away from the ridge, while younger crust is found just near the ridge. Ex: Mid-Atlantic Ridge
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Transform boundaries Forms Transform Faults and fault lines (zones) Ex: The San Andreas Fault line- North American Plate and the Pacific Plate
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Remember! :] Convergent- collide Divergent- divide Transform plates- slide
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