1. The History of Socialism Socialism as a social movement focusing on egalitarianism Socialism as a political movement focusing on the revolutionary change Socialism as an economic system focuses on on secure and stable economy guaranteeing work and equal distribution of income Socialism as incomplete communism, the initial stage of the communist mode of production

2. Marxist View Marx and the evolution of modes of production (dialectic method of Hegel) Marx and materialist interpretation of history (production forces and production relations based on property) Marx and labor theory of value (continuing tradition of Smith and Ricardo) Marx and the communist revolution: objective and subjective factors (industrialization and two antagonistic classes) The threory of surplus value

3. Utopian Socialism Charles Fourier (non-industrial cooperative society with an emphasis on equality and eqalitarianism) Robert Owen (industrial relations with profit sharing by workers) Henri St.Simon (social engineering and the role of technocrats and planners)

4. Marx (continued) Socialism as incomplete communism Socialism and the state Socialism and the mode of distribution Full communism

5. The theory of surplus value W=c+v+s Organic composition q=C/(c=v) S’ =s/v p’= s/(c+v) The breakup of capitalism

6. Socialist Controversy Mises and infeasibility of socialism (the role of entrepreneur) Mises and rational calculation (markets and prices as coordination mechanism) Mises and private property (cost awareness by the producer) Mises and competitive markets (prices and competitive markets) Mises and the state under socialism

7. National Models of Socialism Revolution from within (the internal antagonisms) and revolution from without (export of revolution) Models in isolation and interacting models (closed economy and hostile encirclement) Models and reforms (revisionism)

8. Economies in Transition Transition from previously socialist to desirably market economies Initial conditions Pace and sequence Driving forces External conditionality

9. Religious and philosophical precursors of socialism Plato Millennarianism

10. Special Cases The Soviet Union: politics and economics Maoism Titoism Evolution of the Soviet model The formative years and experimentation The launching of the model Model revised