1. The Inversion Liu Yanhua Class 2, Senior 2

2. Revision 介词短语做地点状语放在句首，且谓语动词为 stand, sit, hang, lie, come, walk 等， 采用完全倒装语序。 Yao Ming stands beside Mcgrady. Beside Mcgrady ______________. stands Yao Ming

3. Yao Ming fell down. Down _______________. fell Yao Ming 副词 down, up, out, in, off, away 等放在句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。

4. Then _____________________ to lead the Rockets playing in the rest games. (Mcgrady ’ s turn, come) came Mcgrady ’ s turn 以 there, here 或 now, then 开头的句子，谓语动 词为 be, come, go, exist, live, lie 等，采用 完全倒装语序。

5. Mcgrady is lying on the floor. is Mcgrady. 分词放句首，句子用完全倒装语序。 Lying on the floor

6. 以 so/neither (nor) 开头，表示前面所 说的情况也适应于另一人，语序要倒装。 Partial Inversion 把句子谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词或 系动词 be ）放在主语前，叫部分倒装。 I like watching NBA at weekends. But I don ’ t like playing basketball. Neither/nor____. Yao Ming can play well. So___________. can Mcgrady do I So_________. do I

7. Yao has never won a championship in NBA. has Yao won a championship in NBA. never, seldom, little, rarely, hardly, scarcely, never before, in no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, no sooner … than, hardly … when, Not until … Not only … but also, …. 等放句首时，句子要部分倒装。 否定词及否定短语（ negatives ）放句首构成的倒装 He seldom goes to the cinema. does he go to the cinema. In no case _______ (they, will) give up.will they By no means _______ (he, will) win the game.will he Never Seldom

8. Not only … but also 构成的倒装 The Beijing Olympic torch relay in Paris Jin Jing is not only a champion, but also she is regarded as a national hero. Not onlyis Jin Jing a champion, but also she is regarded as a national hero.

9. Not only ______________ (he, invite, me) to attend the important meeting, but also ________________ (he, introduce, me) to the other guests. Complete the sentence: did he invite me he introduced me Conclusion: Not only 后面的句子部分 倒装， but also 后面的句子不倒装。

10. B:Not only boys but also girls enjoy communicating with others by e-mail nowadays. Conclusion: Not only … but also 连结 主语时，句子用正常语序。 Right or wrong: A:Not only do boys but also girls enjoy communicating with others by e-mail nowadays.

11. Not until 构成的倒装 1.I did not realize I had wasted a lot of time until then. did I realize I had wasted a lot of time. 2.I did not realize I had wasted a lot of time until school was over. did I realize I had wasted a lot of time. Not until then Not until school was over Conclusion: Not until 后跟从句时，从句 用正常语序。

12. Complete the sentence: Not until then __________(I, realize) it is a great honor to be a torch runner. did I realize Not until I heard of her deed __________(I,realize ) it is a great honor to be a torch runner. did I realize

13. Hardly/scarcely … when, No sooner … than( 一 … 就 ) 构成的倒装 We had hardly got to the cinema when the film began. had we got to the cinema when the film began. had we got to the cinema than the film began. Hardly/scarcely No sooner Hardly/scarcely had sb/sth done when sb/sth did No sooner than

14. Complete the sentence: Jin Jing protecting the torch Hardly/scarcely ______________ ______________ (the bad guy, rush out) when the police caught him. had the bad guy rushed out No sooner _________________ _________________ ________________. had the bad guy rushed out than the police caught him

15. Choices: 1.Hardly ____ this kind of machine, and ____. A can he operate … neither can I B he can operate … nor can I C can he operate … I can ’ t, too D he can operate … so can ’ t I 2.Nowhere else in the world ____ find such a perfect place to relax ourselves. A can we B can ’ t we C we can D we can ’ t A A

16. 3.In no way ______ such a suggestion. A I could agree to B could I agree to C I could not agree to D couldn ’ t I agree to 4. Not until quite recently ____ to take exercise to keep fit. A didn ’ t Mum decide B did Mum decide C Mum didn ’ t decide D Mum decided 5.It was not until quite recently _____ to take exercise to keep fit. A that Mum decided B when Mum decided C did Mum decide D decided Mum B B A

17. 6. Seldom _____, so we can ’ t call him a regular smoker. A he smokes B does he smoke C he smokes D he does smoke 7.Hardly ____ his mother ___ he began to cry. A he had seen … when B did he see … than C had he seen … than D had he seen … when 8.____ gone to bed than Ms Dai knocked at the door. A No sooner had I B Hardly had I C I had rarely D Scarcely had I B D A

18. 1.Not only the story is well told, but also the characters are extremely well drawn. Correction: pick out the false one and correct it. 2.Under no circumstances we should do anything harmful to our country. A. is the story B. should we (A)(B) (C)(D) (A)(B) (C)(D)

19. 3.Hardly had he finished his report that someone rose to ask questions. B. when 4.Not until did her mother return did the girl begin to do her homework. A. her mother returned (A) (B) (C)(D) (A) (B) (C)(D)

20. Little_____________ ________________. did Mr Smith say at the meeting Complete the sentences according to the pictures

21. Never _____________ _____________. will I forget Mr Li ’ s advice

22. Seldom ____________________ ___________________. do I go to the cinema

23. you ’ ve finished your homework can you watch TV Not until __________________________ __________________________.

24. When did you begin working? As soon as I got here. Hardly /scarcely ________________________________________. No sooner ______________________________________. had I got here when I began working had I got here than I began working

25. Make inverted sentences beginning with never, not only Possible answers: Never have I been so proud as I am today. Not only am I a diligent student but also I am skillful in farming. (proud, diligent, skillful … )

26. Never before have I seen such a beautiful garden. Possible answers: Not only did I enjoy myself but also I learned some farming skills. (beautiful garden, enjoy myself, learn skills … )

27. 1.By no means ____________________________. （我决不会改变自己的计划。） 2.Never before ___________________________________ _________. ( 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。 ) 3.Not only ___________________________________. ( 我不但认识她，而且是她的朋友。 ) Translation: shall I change my plan has our country been so powerful as it is today do I know her, but also I am her friend

28. 5. Hardly/ Scarcely __________________________when _______________________.( 他一看见我就跑开了。 ) 6. No sooner ______________________ than ____________________.( 他们一到家就下起雨来了。） had he seen me he ran away had they got home it began to rain 4.Not until _______________________________. ( 直到一周后他才听到那个消息。 ) a week later did he hear the news

29. Homework: (translation) 1. 他不在意食物。（ Little ） 2. 我们决不能像他那样说话。（ By no means ） 3. 他的作文里一个错误也没犯。（ Not ） 4. 她不仅会打字还会操作电脑。（ Not only … but also ） 5. 他一上车就听到一声大叫。（ Hardly … when ）