1. Overview of the Patriarchs
Genesis 12-50

2. Review of Old Testament Events
Creation and Fall
Conquering the Land
Flood over All
Judges Ensue
Tower of Babel
3 Kings Reigned
Patriarchs Travel
‘til all Split in 2
Bondage in Egypt
Into Captivity
Wandering Jew
Return and Redo

3. What is a Patriarch? Head of a family or tribe.
God is frequently referred to as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob
Jews, Muslims, and Christians look to Abraham as their patriarchal head
Jos 24.2 Terah idolater

4. Why Study The Patriarchs?
Examples for our learning, admonition, patience, comfort, hope
Things to come – unfulfilled prophecy
Typology
Interesting stories
We will meet them someday in the kingdom
George Santayana
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

5. Examples
Ro 15:4 For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope.
1Co 10:11 Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples: and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come.
Behavior vs. consequences of behavior

6. Abraham to death of Joseph
If 12 Hours = 4000 Years Then
Adam
Patriarchs
286 years from call of
Abraham to death of Joseph
2369 years
Genesis
Creation & Fall
Return & Redo
Into Captivity
Methuselah (687)
‘til All Split in 2
(Kings of Israel & Judah)
Adam dies (930)
Solomon
David
Saul
Judges
Ensue
Conquering the Land
Shem born (1558)
Wandering
Jew
Flood over all
Meth. dies (1656)
Bondage
In Egypt
Tower of Babel
Patriarchs
Travel
Shem dies (2158) – 150 yrs. contemporary with Abraham, 50 yrs with Isaac →)

7. Where Did Patriarchs Travel?
Ge 12:1 Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land that I will shew thee:
More than 1400 miles
Sodom

8. Who Are the Patriarchs?

9. Lands of 12 Tribes in Israel

10. Abraham
Name changed from Abram (blessed father) to Abraham (father of a multitude)
Called “the Hebrew” in Ge 14.13
Saw Jesus’ day – Joh 8.56
Met Melchisedec – King of righteousness, peace, priest of the most high God – Heb 7.1-3
Gospel was preached to Abraham – Ga 3.8
Abraham was alive after death – Lu

11. Man of Faith, Friend of God, Father of All Who Believe
Ga 3:9 …they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham.
Heb 11:8 By faith Abraham...obeyed…
Jas 2:23 Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.
Joh 8:56-59 Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw [it], and was glad ... Before Abraham was, I am. Then took they up stones to cast at him...
Rom 4:11 …the father of all them that believe…
Ro 4:16 Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all →

12. Abraham Tested Told to leave his family and homeland Famine in Canaan
Abduction of Sarah by Pharaoh
Rescue of Lot from captivity
Marriage to Hagar – no children by Sarah
Told to be circumcised at 99 years old
Abduction of Sarah by Abimelech
Send Hagar and Ishmael away
Offer Isaac on an altar

13. Isaac
Means laughter – Ge (Abraham & Sarah laughed at the prospect of a child in their old age)
Child of promise – Gal 4.22+
Figure of Christ in many ways
Birth foretold and named before birth
Carried wood for his own sacrifice
Offered (Islam says Ishmael was offered by Abraham)
Raised up the 3rd day
Eliezer (help of God) sent by Abraham to fetch Isaac a bride
Rebekah (type of the church) comes by faith to the marriage
Covenant of land and seed confirmed with Isaac
Twins born – Esau, the firstborn, then Jacob

14. Jacob “Deceiver”, “Supplanter”
Rebekah’s favorite (Esau was Isaac’s favorite)
Buys the birthright then steals the blessing
Deceived by Laban and later by his own sons
Covenant confirmed regarding land and seed
Wrestles with God – name changed to Israel

15. Judah – Line of Christ Ge 49.8-12 Jacob’s prophecy of the last days
Jesus called Lion of the tribe of Judah in Re 5.5
Shiloh (means Messiah)
Lawgiver
Ass’ colt
Choice vine
Garments dipped in blood

16. New Testament Commentary
Abraham mentioned in 93 verses, Isaac 21, Jacob 37
The genealogies of Matthew and Luke
Jesus comments on Abraham
Luke , John , 56-59
Stephen’s sermon to Jewish leaders - Ac 7
Paul on Abraham – faith and works
Ro 4; Ga 3,4
Heb (faith of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob)
James faith and works of Abraham

17. Jesus Comments on Abraham
Lu 16:22 Abraham's bosom
Abraham talks with the rich man in hell
Lu 16:31 … If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead.
Joh 8:39 ...If ye were Abraham's children, ye would do the works of Abraham.
Joh 8:56,58 Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad... Before Abraham was, I AM (Ex 3.14)

18. Stephen’s Summary - Acts 7.1-18
God of glory appeared to Abraham before Haran
Get out of thy country and away from thy kindred, and I will shew thee a land
Terah dies age 205, Abram is 75. He leaves Haran (Ge 11.26)
No inheritance, no child, but a promise of both
Abraham foretold of Egyptian bondage and exodus
Covenant of circumcision (age 99)
Isaac, Jacob, 12 partriarchs
For envy Joseph was sold but became head of Egypt
Famine. Joseph revealed to his brethren
Jacob and kin move to Egypt (75 souls – all his kindred) →

19. Paul’s Comments
Romans 4:3 For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.
Romans 4:16 Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all,
Romans 4:20 He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God;
Romans 4:21 And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform.
Romans 4:24 But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead;
Romans 4:25 Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification.
Compare Gal →

20. Hebrews 11.8-22 By Faith… Abraham obeyed, went, not knowing where
Sojourned in a strange country
Looked for a city whose maker was God
Sarah conceived Isaac
Abraham offered Isaac (God would raise him)
Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau
Jacob blessed sons of Joseph and worshipped
Joseph gave commandment about his bones →

21. James – Faith without Works is Dead
Jas 2:21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar? NO!
Jas 2:22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?
Jas 2:23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God. →