1. Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Seventh Edition Elaine N. Marieb Chapter 5 Axial Skeletal Intro and Skull pgs 119, 124-130, etc

2. Skeleton= 206 total bones Axial= 80 bones “axis” Axial= 80 bones “axis” skull, vertebral column, thoracic cage, hyoid, middle ear bones skull, vertebral column, thoracic cage, hyoid, middle ear bones Appendicular= 126 bones “hangs off” Appendicular= 126 bones “hangs off” pectoral girdle, upper limbs, pelvic girdle, lower limbs pectoral girdle, upper limbs, pelvic girdle, lower limbs Slide 5.20b Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings

3. Axial Skeleton (in green) Slide 5.20b Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.6 Figure 5.12

4. Slide 5.20b Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.6 Fontanel Soft spot between bones, where ossification has not been completed Suture Interlocking line of union between bones fontanel suture

5. Slide 5.20b Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.6 Paranasal sinus for passage of blood vessels and nerves

6. Slide 5.20b Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.6 (articulates with another bone)

7. Slide 5.20b Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.6 for muscle attachment

8. Slide 5.20b Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.6 for muscle attachment and articulates with another bone

9. Slide 5.20b Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.6 for muscle attachment

10. Slide 5.20b Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.6 articulates with another bone

11. Skull bones= cranial + facial bones Slide 5.22 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings

12. 8 cranial bones and their markings

13. 1 Frontal bone, anterior view Slide 5.22 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.11

14. 1 Frontal bone, superior view Slide 5.22 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings posterior anterior

15. 1 Frontal bone, 2 frontal (paranasal) sinuses Slide 5.25a Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.10

16. 1 Occipital bone, lateral view Slide 5.21b Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.7

17. 1 Occipital bone, superior view Slide 5.22 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings posterior anterior 1 Occipital bone, posterior view occipital bone

18. 1 Occipital bone, superior view of skull’s base Slide 5.23 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.8

19. 1 Occipital bone, inferior view Slide 5.24 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.9

20. 2 Temporal bones, lateral view Slide 5.21b Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.7

21. 2 Temporal bones, inferior view Slide 5.24 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.9

22. 1 Ethmoid bone Slide 5.23 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings

23. 1 Ethmoid bone, superior view of skull’s base Slide 5.23 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.8 Ethmoid bone

24. 1 Ethmoid bone, anterior view Slide 5.22 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.11

25. 1 Ethmoid bone, 2 ethmoid (paranasal) sinuses Slide 5.25a Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.10

26. 1 Sphenoid bone, superior view of skull’s base Slide 5.23 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.8 (Turk’s saddle)

27. 1 Sphenoid bone, anterior view Slide 5.22 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.11 Supraorbital foramen

28. 1 Sphenoid bone, 2 sphenoid (paranasal) sinuses 1 Sphenoid bone, 2 sphenoid (paranasal) sinuses Slide 5.25a Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.10

29. 2 Parietal bones, lateral view Slide 5.21b Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.7

30. 2 Parietal bones, superior view Slide 5.22 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings posterior anterior 2 Parietal bones, inferior view

31. Bones of the Skull 14 Facial bones and their markings Slide 5.22 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.11

32. Maxillary bones, anterior view Slide 5.22 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.11 Supraorbital foramen Infraorbital foramen

33. Maxillary bones, inferior view Slide 5.24 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.9

34. 2 Maxillary bones, 2 maxillary (paranasal) sinuses Slide 5.25a Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.10

35. 1 Mandible, anterior view Slide 5.22 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.11 Supraorbital foramen

36. 1 Mandible, lateral view Slide 5.25a Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.10 Coronoid process Mandibular condyle(condylar process) Mandible “moveable”

37. 2 Zygomatic bones, anterior view Slide 5.22 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.11 Supraorbital foramen

38. 2 Palatine bones, Inferior View Slide 5.24 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.9

39. Other facial bones Slide 5.22 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.11 Supraorbital foramen

40. Other axial and skull topics Slide 5.22 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings

41. Sutures of the skull Slide 5.21b Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.7

42. Sutures of the skull Slide 5.22 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings posterior anterior Coronal suture Sagittal suture Lambdoidal suture

43. Fontanels of the fetal skull Slide 5.27a Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.13

44. 4 Paranasal Sinuses Slide 5.25a Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.10

45. The Hyoid Bone Slide 5.26 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Figure 5.12 Ear Bones Doesn’t articulate with other bones

46. Homeostatic Imbalances Slide 5.26 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Deviated septumCleft palate TMJSinusitis sinusitis