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The Elbow The Wrist/Hand The ForearmRehabilitationAnything Goes Really Random 100 200 300 400 500
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What type of joint is the elbow?
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A Hinge Joint
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Describe the annular ligament.
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Forms a sling around radial head to keep it in contact with the ulna.
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What nerve innervates the 4 th and 5 th digits?
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The Ulnar Nerve
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What is a normal carrying angle? Give a range.
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5-15 degrees
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Describe the varus and valgus test in the elbow. What is being tested and what is a positive test.
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Varus Test = Integrity of the RCL ligament Valgus Test = Integrity of the UCL ligatment Positive Test = Pain and laxity
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DAILY DOUBLE
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What is tennis elbow? (Medical Term and description of injury)
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Lateral Epicondylitis Cause: Repetitive extension of the elbow/wrist. Poor biomechanics
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Tommy John Surgery will help to correct what injury?
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UCL rupture
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What group of bones does the hamate belong to?
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Carpal Bones
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What is the anatomical snuff box?
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Location of the scaphoid bone. If tender in this area athlete may have a possible scaphoid fx.
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Name the ranges of motion for the thumb and wrist.
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Thumb = Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction and opposition. Wrist = Flexion, extension, supination, pronation, radial deviation and ulnar deviation.
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Daily Double
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What is Gamekeeper’s Thumb? (Describe injury)
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Injury to the UCL ligament. Makes the thumb unstable and painful.
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What is the TFCC? (What is the purpose of the TFCC?)
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A complex of ligaments and cartilage that helps to stabilize the wrist.
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What does FOOSH stand for?
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Falling on the outstretched hand
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Forearm splints occurs most commonly in what sport?
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Gymnastics
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What is the name of the fracture located on the distal radius?
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Colles Fracture
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Name the two muscle groups that are located on the medial side of the elbow/forearm.
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Flexors and Pronators
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Name 3 things that you would observe when examining the forearm?
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1.ROM (Supination, pronation, and wrist flexion and extension) 2.Swelling 3.Bruising 4.Deformities
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During rehabilitation, what is the very first thing that you would work on with an injured athlete?
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Range of Motion
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What is an isometric contraction?
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Strengthening exercises where the joint angle and muscle length do not change during contraction.
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Name 3 strengthening exercises for the wrist.
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Resistive flexion, extension, supination, pronation, radial deviation and ulnar deviation. Use bands, free weights, sticks, hammers, etc.
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Mallet Finger is an injury to what?
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The extensor tendon of a finger.
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What are intrinsic and extrinsic hand muscles?
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Extrinsic: Originate outside of the hand. Intrinsic: Originate in the hand.
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What carpal bone is most commonly fractured?
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Scaphoid
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What is a ligament and what is a tendon? What is a sprain and what is a strain?
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Ligament: Connects bone to bone Tendon: Connects muscle to bone Sprain: Injury to a ligament Strain: Injury to a muscle or tendon
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What is a common site for bursitis in the elbow?
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The olecranon
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What is the human body’s largest organ?
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The Skin
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What is the name of the two bottom chambers in the heart?
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Ventricles
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The shape of DNA is also know as….?
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A Double Helix
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Who do the Cleveland Indians play this weekend?
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Chicago White Sox
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Who does the Kenston Boy’s Tennis Team play today?
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Walsh Jesuit
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