1. Multimedia and weBLOGging Grade 7-9 | 10-12 Cahaya Bangsa Classical School (C) 2010 Digital Media Production Facility 05 – Video Basic

2. Cahaya Bangsa Classical School Multimedia and weBLOGging (C) 2010 Digital Media Production Facility Objective Video Properties Audio Properties Checklist OUTLINE OUTLINE | 2 05 – Video – 01 – Basic

3. Cahaya Bangsa Classical School Multimedia and weBLOGging (C) 2010 Digital Media Production Facility Possess the basic understanding in digital video format and basic skill to convert various video format OBJECTIVE | 3 05 – Video – 01 – Basic

4. Cahaya Bangsa Classical School Multimedia and weBLOGging (C) 2010 Digital Media Production Facility Video Properties Video format and file extension name Windows uncompressed (avi or wmv) Apple QuickTime (mov) DivX or XVid (avi) MPEG-1 (mpg) MPEG-2 DVD (vob) MPEG-4 (mp4) Flash Video (flv) Matroska Open Format (mkv) Video codec H.264/AVC (MPEG-4 Part 10 or Advanced Video Coding) Intel ITU H.263 MPEG-2 or MPEG-1 MPEG-4 DivX or XVid compatible VIDEO PROPERTIES | 4 05 – Video – 01 – Basic

5. Cahaya Bangsa Classical School Multimedia and weBLOGging (C) 2010 Digital Media Production Facility Video Properties Video Aspect ratio (4:3 or 16:9) Read the label upon purchasing movies VIDEO PROPERTIES | 5 05 – Video – 01 – Basic 4 : 3 1.33 : 1 16 : 9 1.78 : 1 2.35 : 1 17 : 9 1.89 : 1

6. Cahaya Bangsa Classical School Multimedia and weBLOGging (C) 2010 Digital Media Production Facility Video Properties Video resolution DVD 720x480 Standard HD 1280x720 Blu-Ray Full HD (1080p) 1920x1080 Digital Cinema 2K 2048x1080 Digital Cinema 4K 4096x2160 2160p 3840x2160 2540p 4520x2540 Ultra High Definition (Ultra HD) 4320p 7680x4320 charts on next slide VIDEO PROPERTIES | 6 05 – Video – 01 – Basic

7. Cahaya Bangsa Classical School Multimedia and weBLOGging (C) 2010 Digital Media Production Facility Video Properties (Resolution) continued VIDEO PROPERTIES | 7 05 – Video – 01 – Basic

8. Cahaya Bangsa Classical School Multimedia and weBLOGging (C) 2010 Digital Media Production Facility Video Properties 4 : 3 Display Resolution except those with “W” stands for Wide and HD stands for High Definition uses 16:9 aspect VIDEO PROPERTIES | 8 05 – Video – 01 – Basic

9. Cahaya Bangsa Classical School Multimedia and weBLOGging (C) 2010 Digital Media Production Facility Video Properties Video frame rate (fps) How many frames displayed per second Video bit rate (bps) How many bit processed per second 1 Byte = 8 bits 1 KByte = 1024 Bytes 1 Kbit = 1000 bits Kilo (^3) – Mega (^6) – Giga (^9) – Tera (^12) – Peta (^15) – Exa (^18) – Zetta (^21) – Yotta (^24) VIDEO PROPERTIES | 9 05 – Video – 01 – Basic

10. Cahaya Bangsa Classical School Multimedia and weBLOGging (C) 2010 Digital Media Production Facility Video Properties Video bit rate (bps) 16 kbit/s – videophone quality 128 – 384 kbit/s – business-oriented videoconferencing quality using video compression 1.15 Mbit/s max – VCD quality (using MPEG1 compression) 3.5 Mbit/s typ - Standard-definition television quality (with bit-rate reduction from MPEG-2 compression) 9.8 Mbit/s max – DVD (using MPEG2 compression) 8 to 15 Mbit/s typ – HDTV quality (with bit-rate reduction from MPEG-4 AVC compression) 19 Mbit/s approximate - HDV 720p (using MPEG2 compression) 24 Mbit/s max - AVCHD (using MPEG4 AVC compression) 25 Mbit/s approximate - HDV 1080i (using MPEG2 compression) 29.4 Mbit/s max – HD DVD 40 Mbit/s max – Blu-ray Disc (using MPEG2, AVC or VC-1 compression) VIDEO PROPERTIES | 10 05 – Video – 01 – Basic

11. Cahaya Bangsa Classical School Multimedia and weBLOGging (C) 2010 Digital Media Production Facility Audio Properties Audio Channel, bit rate, Sample Frequency, bit depth Follows last material about Audio Audio compression settings Uncompressed (PCM) MP3 (follows last material about MP3) MPEG-4 support multi channel audio, the settings similar to MP3 AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) support multi channel audio, the settings similar to MP3 Audio Properties | 11 05 – Video – 01 – Basic

12. Cahaya Bangsa Classical School Multimedia and weBLOGging (C) 2010 Digital Media Production Facility Check List Check list to successfully convert various video format: Input file Output directory, file name, and file format Video Aspect ratio (4:3 or 16:9) Video resolution Video frame rate (fps) Video bit rate Video compression settings Audio Channel (Mono, Stereo, or Multi Channel) Audio bit rate Audio Sample Frequency Audio bit depth (8, 16, 24, 32) Audio compression settings Other settings are for advanced users CHECK LIST | 12 05 – Video – 01 – Basic

13. Cahaya Bangsa Classical School THANK YOU | 13 THANK YOU Multimedia and weBLOGging (C) 2010 Digital Media Production Facility 05 – Video – 01 – Basic