1. Vanny Martianova Y., S.S., M.Hum.
ENGLISH
CHAPTER 1 By
Vanny Martianova Y., S.S., M.Hum.
@VannyNingtias

2. PARTS OF SPEECH V  VERB (K.KERJA) A  adjective (k. sifat)
N  Noun ( K benda)
A  adverb (k. ket)

3. NOUN NOUNS COUNTABLE NOUNS SINGULAR A, AN, ONE I have one husbands
There is a man (there is a men)
A, an, one, each, this, that, a single, every, another
I have one friends. Each of my friends.
Every football player

4. Each of the student comes to campus on time.
All students come to campus on time.
Every football player is wearing jersey
Football players are wearing jerseys

5. Plural
Regular form (s /es)
Owl – owls
1 Student – 10 students
A Bus – many buses
There are a lot of well-growing-sunflowers

6. (es  s, z, o, ch, sh, y, x , th Class-classes glasses Goddesses
box - boxes foxes
Buzz – buzzes
buffalo-buffaloes tomatoes potatoes (radios, zoos)
Touch – touches ; watch – watches beaches
Brush – brushes ashes bushes
Boy – boys joys toys rays overjoys
Baby – babies fries flies
Butterfly – butterflies frenchfries
Reza has 1 Wife – Wildan has 4 wives
A Knife – 10 knives many knifes – x-
Leaf – leaves thief - thieves
Loaf – loafs
Roofs

7. Irregular form Ox – oxen man – men Child – children woman – women
Species – species mouse – mice
Datum – data alumnus – alumni
Platinum – Platina person – people
The data/datum of the research are/is obtained in Karimun Jawa waters
Hundreds of students, millions of roses
10 million dollars/rupiahs/riyals/ringgits/yuans
people million people
10 days
I have a/one children
Gay vs guy

8. Uncountable nouns (KB yg tdk bs dhitung)
Sugar, sauce,
rice (5 seeds of rice)
Fish
There are 5 fishes in the aquarium (5 tails of fish)
I have eaten 5 mangoes (X- 5 fruits of mangoes)
I have much hair. 5 strands of hair have fallen
Oil, love, blood
mathematics, economics, physics
news - nus/nius (nyus)
The/this /these Furniture is many students are
Mathematics is easy

9. 1. enthusiastic spectators applauded the clowns
2. they use an axe to cut the trees
3. teachers use various techniques to make their classes interesting
4. each of the team member shared the same workload
5. about sixty thousand rupiahs could be collected during the cultural night ( rupiahs)
6. most housewives prefer to have part-time jobs
7. the/this furniture will have to be reupholstered
8. hundreds of volunteers from different countries came to the rescue of the earthquake victims
9. the organization for economic co-operation and development has taken a role in coordinating international action on a corruption by creating anti-graft commission
10. the first inhabitants of North America were probably hundreds of immigrants who came from Central and East Asia

10. This is a book (ini - 1)
That is a book (itu - 1)
These are books (ini – banyak)
Those are books (itu – banyak)

11. Utk yg bs dihitung These, those, a few of, many, both,
dozens of, hundreds of, a number of,
The number of , a couple of, several
A number of students in UDINUS–are- late
Jamak/plural/lebih dari satu/Sejumlah
The number of students in UDINUS – is amazing
Singular/tunggal/satu/jumlah

12. A number of students in FEB UDINUS–are- late
Sejumlah
Banyak (lbh dr 1)
The number of students in FEB UDINUS–is-increasing
Jumlah
Tunggal
A number of money/water/air

13. A number of students –are– late (sejumlah) -- plural
The number of students –is - 45 (jumlah) – singular
Both = keduanya (2)
Both students are late
Both Faudziah and Azzam are/fall in love
Both are in love
Faudziah falls in love with Azzam every night
Wiwid’s book /wiwid’s books
My books/his books/her book

14. Much, little, an amount of,  uncountable noun
Many, few,  countable noun
Little-less-least  less money, little tired
Few-fewer-fewest  few students, fewer lecturers
All, some, lots, a lot of, plenty of ** UnC.N./C.N.
I water the flower/ He waters the flower
I can see the water in the sea
Karimun jawa waters

15. ARTICLES: A/AN, THE 1/6. A/AN digunakan untuk indefinite noun
THE digunakan untuk definite noun
2. THE –superlative
THE – order-first, last, next
3. THE – the sun, the moon, the world
David Beckham – The Beckhams
The yudhoyonos
The Rians

16. I have A student. THE student is beautiful. The student is in this room. The student is from Mranggen.
Rika

17. 4/8. The smart (smart students) are hardworking / diligent
The rich (rich people) are happy 5.
English is easy (Language)
The English ARE easy (people)
Javanese is difficult
The Javanese ARE friendly
Spanish is sexy
The Spanish are sexy

18. A – consonant (SOUND)
An –a,I,u,e,o (vowel/vocal sound)
A House an umbrella
A Home an egg
A Hotel an apple
An Hour a university
A Hospital a unification
An honour a unique car
A horse an ugly doll named Annabelle

19. A, I, U , E, O  AN
VOWEL SOUNDS
A Hotel a unification
A House an umbrella
An Hour a university
An Honor a unique student

20. THE Regions: the north of england
Groups of island: the Riaus, The Bahamas, Karimun Jawa Islands/archipelago (The Karimun Jawas)
Group of lake: the great lakes
Mountain range: the jaya wijayas, the rocky mountains
Deserts: the sahara, the gobi
peninsulas,: the Malaka peninsula
Oceans, seas, river, gulf, canal:
the suez canal, the banjir canal, the mahakam river

21. Tdk boleh pake THE Months:september Days: Monday
Chemical substances: oxygen, nitrogen
Continents: Asia, America
Capes, bay, point
Countries: the netherlands, the philipines
State: California, Michigan
City: The Hague
Street, square, park
Individual island: java, borneo
Mount n lake:
Airport:
university

22. ANOTHER STUDENT
OTHER STUDENTS
OTHERS -----

23. Homework
Study page 23 (underline if you don’t understand, ask them in the next meeting)
Page 24 & 25
Page 27 & 28
40 questions (25 minutes non stop)  please turn on the timer/alarm during doing the homework

24. I go to campus/office
I leave for campus/office