1. AR verbs and their friend Tener

2. to help ……………………………………ayudar to help ……………………………………ayudar to look for……………………………………buscar to look for……………………………………buscar to answer……………………………………contestar to answer……………………………………contestar to teach……………………………………enseñar to teach……………………………………enseñar to enter ……………………………………entrar to enter ……………………………………entrar to listen, listen to…………………………escuchar to listen, listen to…………………………escuchar to wait for……………………………………esperar to wait for……………………………………esperar to study……………………………………estudiar to study……………………………………estudiar to talk, speak……………………………………hablar to talk, speak……………………………………hablar to arrive ……………………………………llegar to arrive ……………………………………llegar to carry/take; to wear…………………llevar to carry/take; to wear…………………llevar to watch, look at……………………………mirar to watch, look at……………………………mirar To need……………………………………necesitar To need……………………………………necesitar to happen, pass …………………pasar to happen, pass …………………pasar to prepare………………………………preparar to prepare………………………………preparar to get (a good grade) ……………………sacar (una buena nota) to get (a good grade) ……………………sacar (una buena nota) to use; to wear……………………………usar to use; to wear……………………………usar

3. Tener + que We have already met Tener. We know he means to have. We have already met Tener. We know he means to have. Tengo Tenemos Tengo Tenemos Tienes Tienes Tiene Tienen Tiene Tienen

4. Tener + que In order to say someone has to do something (like must do, needs to do) you can use TENER plus QUE. In order to say someone has to do something (like must do, needs to do) you can use TENER plus QUE. Tener que estudiar = to have to study. Tener que estudiar = to have to study. Tener que bailiar = to have to dance. Tener que bailiar = to have to dance.

5. Tener + que + infinitive You can conjugate Tener the same way you have before so that you can say who HAS TO DO what. Make sure an infinitive (ending in –AR, -ER, or –IR) comes after. Yo tengo que cant ar = I have to sing. Tú tienes que nad ar = You have to swim. Karlita tiene que bail ar = Karlita has to dance.

6. Tener + que We have to study = Tenemos que estudiar. We have to study = Tenemos que estudiar. They have to speak = Tienen que hablar. They have to speak = Tienen que hablar. Try these! 1. I have to work. (trabajar) ______________________________ 2. You have to run. (correr) ____________________________ 3. We have to eat. (comer) ___________________________

7. Tener + que 1. The teacher has to teach. ___________________________ 2. The dog has to eat. ___________________________. 3. The cat has to listen. ___________________________

8. Tener + que 1. Juan and Tomás have to help. _______________________________. 2. Marta has to get a good grade! ________________________________. 3. The students have to answer. _______________________________. 4. We have to wait. _______________________________.

9. Tener + que 1. Adriana and Valentina have to watch. _______________________________. 2. Tatiana and I have to listen. ________________________________. 3. The policeman has to answer. _______________________________. 4. You and Kike have to talk. _______________________________.

10. Hay que + infinitive You can use hay que in almost the same way as tener que. Hay que does not need to be conjugated= you dont change it at all! It keeps the impersonal idea of one must or it is necessary to do something. Hay que comer. = One must eat.

11. Hay que 1. One must study _____________________________ 2. One must sing __________________ 3. Its necessary to work ________________________