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One World By Ronald F. White, Ph.D Professor of Philosophy College of Mount St. Joseph.

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Presentation on theme: "One World By Ronald F. White, Ph.D Professor of Philosophy College of Mount St. Joseph."— Presentation transcript:

1 One World By Ronald F. White, Ph.D Professor of Philosophy College of Mount St. Joseph

2 Introduction Foundations of Truth and Value –Objectivism (Hyper-norms) Descriptive Prescriptive –Relativism (No Hyper-norms) Descriptive Prescriptive In-Group/out-group Bias –Egoism, Nepotism, Racism, Ethnocentrism, Sexism, Nationalism, and Speciesism. Nature of Morality –Group specific (relative) –Universal

3 Global Issues War Genocide Poverty World Hunger Environmental Degradation –Pollution –Extinction of species

4 Relativism Realism(foundationalism) –Descriptive Realism –Prescriptive Realism Relativism –Descriptive Relativism (constructivism) –Prescriptive Relativism (constructivism) –Historical relativism –Cultural relativism –Personal Relativism (egoism) Timeless Universalism- –Divine Command –Kantianism (rights-based) Categorical Imperative –Utilitarianism (consequentialism) Utility Principle

5 Peter Singer The “Dangerous Philosopher?” –Euthanasia –Animal Rights (Speciesism) –A Darwinian Left (Evolution) –Nationalism v. Globalism –Preference Utilitarianism

6 Preference Utilitarianism The Expanding Circle Utilitarianism –Sentience and Morality –Universality vs. Relativism Equality Discrimination –Egoism, nepotism, racism, sexism, nationalism –Preference Utilitarianism


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