1. of Female Reproductive
Phisiology
of Female Reproductive
Organ 2

2. Overall functions for the female reproductive tract:
Control activity of organs (hormonal)  
* Transport sperm
* Produce oocyte
* Facilitate fertilization
* Provide environment for embryo and fetus
* Give birth to fetus
* Recycle to become pregnant again
* Provide Nutrients to young

3. PHYSIOLOGY 0F FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
OVARIUM
2 MAIN FUNCTION :
REPRODUCTIVE => OVUM CELL
ENDOKRINE => ESTROGEN, PROGESTERON, INHIBIN, RELAKSIN
2 MAIN COMPONENT
FOLICLE : PRIMER,SECUNDER,TERSIER,DE GRAAF
CORPUS LUTEUM
LAYERS OF OVUM CELL
MEMBRANA VITELIN
ZONA PELUSIDA
COMULUS OOPHORUS

4. Primordial Fol
Secondary Fol
Primary Fol
Fol de Graaf

6. Fol de Graff

7. Fol de Graff

8. Corpus Luteum

9. Corpus Hemoraghicum

10. Corpus Albicans

12. ATRESIA FOLICLE : TERSIER FOLICLE IS NOT SUCCESS TO BREAK ON OVULATION
CORPUS RUBRUM / CORPUS HAEMORHAGICUM : RISE AS SOON AS AFTER OVULATION, CONTENT OF BLOOD & LIQUID OF LIMPHE
CORPUS LUTEUM : 3 KIND
CL PERIODICUM / SPURIUM
CL GRAVIDITATUM / VERUM
CL PERSISTEN
THE BIGEST MEASUREMENT OF CL IN COWS ON 7 DAYS AFTER OVULATION
CL REGRETED IN COWS NON GRAVID BEGINING ON DAYS AFTER ESTROUS

13. TUBA FALLOPII / OVIDUCT/ SALPHINK
FUNCTION
SPERM KAPASITATION
FERTILISATION
DIFFUSION OF EMBRYO
SPERM TRANSPORTATION
OVUM TRANSPORTATION
UTJ : PLACEMENT SELECTION
LIQUID SECRETION AS MEDIUM FOR FERTILISATION & GROWING OF EMBRYO
LIQUID VOLUME CAN BE HIGH ON FOLICULER PHASE & TURN ON LUTEAL PHASE

14. Oviductal functions:
Transport sperm to site of fertilization Reduce sperm numbers to prevent polyspermy Remove oocyte from surface of ovary Transport oocyte to site of fertilization Provide proper environment for oocyte, sperm & fertilization Transport & facilitate development of early embryo

15. Transport sperm - when female is in heat Muscle contractions
Functions of uterus:
Transport sperm - when female is in heat Muscle contractions
Sperm motility
Absorption and phagocytosis
Partially prepares sperm for fertilization
Provides environment for embryo Supports development of fetus  At birth expels fetus Recovers from pregnancy Makes the corpus luteum regress

16. UTERYN & SERVIC FUNCTION
UTERUS
PRODUCTED UTERYN LIQUID ON ESTROUS
SPERM CAPASITATION
CONTRACTION
SPERM TRANSPORTATION
PRODUCTED UTERYN MILK AFTER OVULATION
SERVIC
COVERED UTERYN LUMEN
PRODUCTED SERVIC LIQUID, WITH FUNCTION:
GIVEN SPERM ROAD
SPERM SELECTION
ON GRAVID : MUKOUS LIQUID

17. Functions of the Cervix:
Transport sperm
Long strands of mucus Stallion & Boar ejaculate through the cervix
Barrier to sperm
Reservior for sperm
Blocking bacterial invasion during pregnancy
Birth Canal

18. VAGINA & EKSTERNAL GENITAL
TO CONSIST OF LONGITUDINAL DAN SIRKULER MUSCLE
BETINA NORMAL NON GRAVID : VAGINA EPITEL CHANGE PERIODIKLY UNDER REGULATED HORMONE FOR OVARIUM
THERE ISN’T GLAND
EKSTERNAL GENITAL
TO CONSIST OF VESTIBULUM & VULVA
VULVA : LABIA MAJORA ET MINORA, COMMISURA DORSALIS ET VENTRALIS DAN CLITORIS

19. Functions of Vestibule:
Functions of Vagina:
Copulatory organ
Birth Canal
Functions of Vestibule:
Common duct for urine & reproduction
Vestibular glands may contribute to lubrication during estrus
Functions of Clitoris:
May control a response to copulation in female

20. Penampang
Melintang
Ovarium

21. HIPOTHALAMUS HIPOFISIS ANTERIOR OVARIUM Fol de Graf C.R C.L
GnRH
HIPOFISIS ANTERIOR ✚ + +
FSH LH
INHIBIN
OVARIUM
P4↗
Fol de Graf
C.R
C.L
P4↓
Fol Tersier
PGF2

22. THANK YOU