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SMART GOALS The First Step Toward Improvement
Dr. Anne Zeman, Director Curriculum and Professional Learning September 22, 2011
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A SMART goal is a goal that is:
What’s a SMART Goal? A SMART goal is a goal that is: Specific Measurable Attainable Relevant (Realistic) Time-bound
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Why Use SMART Goals? The use of SMART goals greatly increases the likelihood of improvement in the targeted area.
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SMART Goals: What’s the First Step?
Start with data: Which data are imperative to consider? Which data are illuminating, helpful?
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SMART Goals: What’s Your Focus?
Which numbers (data) would you like to see improved? This is your focus area.
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SMART Goals What’s Your Focus?
How much improvement in numbers (data) do you want to achieve: Consider the current gap in performance. Can you close the gap entirely this year (or term/month/week), or is it more realistic to chunk the improvement? What’s the highest outcome that is rigorous yet realistic?
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SMART Goals Specific Measurable Attainable (Achievable) Relevant
Time-bound
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SMART Goals Specific Which students, specifically?
What, specifically, will students do? Under what specific conditions will students demonstrate success?
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SMART Goals Measurable What will be the unit of measure?
What is the criterion for success?
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SMART Goals Attainable Rigorous, a stretch But achievable
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SMART Goals Relevant Will achieving this SMART goal help us to achieve other, larger goals? Does the SMART goal describe an improvement that is significant? The goal is about students.
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SMART Goals Time-Bound Does the goal specify when or “by when?”
If an on-going improvement process, does the goal describe the frequency of measure? Is the goal sufficiently aggressive in terms of timing?
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SMART Goals: Score this One!
By the end of term 2, 80% of students will achieve at least a “4” on our persuasive writing rubric after being blind-scored by a department team member.
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SMART Goals: Score this One!
Now turn in your PTABG to a goal that your school created last year. Score your own! Was it “Smart?” Please share your SMART goals at table groups.
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SMART Goals: Double-Check
After analyzing data and selecting your area of focus, consider: Are the SMART goals you select high-leverage benchmarks that will help you to achieve larger, overall goals?
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SMART Goals: Double-Check
After analyzing data and selecting your area of focus, consider: Are the adult actions truly related to improvement in student performance? E.g.: If we want to improve student writing, will adults commit to assigning, reading, and scoring student writing on a common rubric?
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SMART Goals: Double-Check
After analyzing data and selecting your area of focus, consider: Is there research to support the notion that your actions are likely to lead to goal-attainment?
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SMART Goals: Double-Check
Research is widely known in some areas but consider delving into other areas: Marzano’s (2001) Big Nine Rigor, Relevance, Relationships Expository Writing Grading Policies Content-Specific Pedagogy
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SMART Goals: Double-Check
The establishment of effective SMART goals requires objective analysis by a team, not individual opinion or emotionalism.
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SMART Goals: Double-Check
On a team, who decides the SMART Goal and Action? Highly Functioning Team Whole Group Consensus Friendly Individual Influence Autocracy Dysfunctional Emotionalism Objective/ Student Need
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SMART Goals SMART Goals.....Tools for Improvement
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