1. Adverbs of CONTRAST Contrast (karşıt, tersi,çelişmek) Opposition (karşıtlık, zıtlık) Unexpected results (beklenmeyen sonuçlar)

2. Altough In spite of Despite However Whereas Adverbs of CONRTAST

3. Although + cümle Hava güzel. (cümle) Rağmen (although) Hava güzel olmasına rağmen, ….. Havanın güzel olmasına rağmen, …

4. Ali aç değil. ( cümle) Ali is not hungry. Rağmen (although) Although Ali aç olmamasına rağmen, … Although Ali is not hungry, …

5. Although: -e/a rağmen, -dığı halde, ise de, olmakla beraber He is rich. O zengindir. Although he is rich, Zengin olmasına r rr rağmen, Adverbs of CONTRAST

6. He is rich. He doesn’t spend his money. (although) Although he is rich, he doesn’t spend his money. Although he is rich, he doesn’t spend his money.

7. Although + cümle He is old. (cümle) O yaşlıdır. AlthoughAlthough he is old, Yaşlı olmasına rağmen,

8. Although: -e/a rağmen, -dığı halde, ise de, olmakla beraber He is old. He still works. (although) Although he is old, he still works. Although he is old, he still works.

9. She is an intelligent student. O zeki bir öğrencidir. Although,Although she is an intelligent student, rağmen,Zeki bir öğrenci olmasına rağmen,

10. She is an intelligent student. She is not good at English. (although) Although she is an intelligent student, she is not good at English. Although she is an intelligent student, she is not good at English.

11. I have a headache. Başım ağrıyor. Although I have a headache, Başım ağrıyor olmasına r rr rağmen,

12. I have a headache. I will finish my homework. (although)Although, I have a headache, I will finish my homework. Although,Although I have a headache, I will finish my homework.

13. The traffic was bad. Trafik kötüydü. Although Although the traffic was bad, arağmen, Trafik kötü olmasına rağmen,

14. The traffic was bad. I arrived on time. (although) Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time. Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time. I arrived on time although the traffic was bad.

15. He is old. O yaşlıdır. Although he is old, Yaşlı olmasına r rr rağmen,

16. He is old. He can run fast. (although) Although he is old, He can run fast. Although he is old, he can run fast.

17. He doesn’t study much. O çok çalışmaz. AlthoughAlthough he doesn’t study much, rağmen,Çok çalışmamasına rağmen,

18. He doesn’t study much. He gets good marks. (although)Although he doesn’t study much, he gets good marks. AlthoughAlthough he doesn’t study much, he gets good marks.

19. He smokes 40 cigarettes a day. Bir günde kırk sigara içer. Although he smokes 40 cigarettes a day, Bir günde kırk sigara içmesine r rr rağmen,

20. He smokes 40 cigarettes a day. He is very fit. (Although)Although, he smokes 40 cigarettes a day, he is very fit. AlthoughAlthough he smokes 40 cigarettes a day, he is very fit.

21. It rained a lot. Çok yağmur yağDI. Although,Although it rained a lot, rağmen,Çok yağmur yağmış olmasına rağmen,

22. It rained a lot. They enjoyed themselves. (although) Although Although it rained a lot, they enjoyed themselves. Although it rained a lot, they enjoyed themselves.

23. My father eats a lot. Babam çok yemek yer. Although my father eats a lot, Babam çok yemek yemesine r rr rağmen,

24. My father eats a lot. He is not overweight (fat). Although Although my father eats a lot, he is not overweight. Although my father eats a lot, he is not overweight.

25. I got up late. Geç kalktım. Although,Although I got up late, rağmenGeç kalkmama rağmen,

26. I got up late. I cought the bus. (although) Although I got up late, I cought the bus. Although I got up late, I cought the bus. I cought the bus a aa although I got up late.

27. it was raining. they went on a picnic. (although) Although it was raining, they went on a picnic. Although it was raining, they went on a picnic. They went on a picnic although it was raining.

28. The music was quiet. Müzik sakindi (sessizdi). Although Although the music was quiet, rağmen, Müzik sessiz olmasına rağmen, The neighbours complained. Komşular şikayet etti.

29. The music was quiet. The neighbours complained. (although) Although The music was quiet, The neighbours complained. Although the music was quiet, the neighbours complained. The neighbours complained a aa although the music was quiet.

30. In spite of / Despite In spite of: -e rağmen, -e karşın In spite of In spite of + isim Rain: yağmur In spite of In spite of the rain: Arağmen yağmurA rağmen

31. In spite of / Despite In spite of: -e rağmen, -e karşın In spite of In spite of + isim The price: fiyat In spite of In spite of the priece: Arağmen fiyatın A rağmen

32. In spite of / Despite In spite of: -e rağmen, -e karşın In spite of In spite of + isim The traffic: trafik In spite of In spite of the traffic: erağmen trafiğe rağmen

33. In spite of / Despite In spite of: -e rağmen, -e karşın In spite of In spite of + isim The salary: maaş, ücret In spite of In spite of the salary: arağmen maaşa rağmen

34. In spite of: -e rağmen My headache: benim baş ağrıM In spite of,In spite of my headache, In spite of,In spite of my headache, I studied. I studied in spite of my headache.

35. In spite of: -e/-a rağmen The cold weather: soğuk hava In spite of,In spite of the cold weather, In spite of,In spite of the cold weather, she went out. in spite ofShe went out in spite of the cold weather.

36. In spite of: -e/-a rağmen His age: onun yaşı In spite of,In spite of his age, In spite of,In spite of his age, he still works. He still works in spite of his age.

37. E X E R C I S E BUTThe weather was bad BUT we went out. In spite of + isim,In spite of THE BAD WEATHER, In spite of,In spite of the bad weather, we went out. in spite ofWe went out in spite of the bad weather.

38. yetTim was sad, yet he smiled. In spite of + isim (Verb +ing) (cümle ‘s+v+o’ gelmez.) In spite of Tim was sad, in spite of + (cümle ‘s+v+o’ gelmez.) In spite of be+ing In spite of being sad, In spite of HIS being sad, In spite of being sad, he smiled. He smiled in spite of (his) being sad.

39. butThey were late but they didn’t hurry. In spite of + isim In spite of they were late. In spite of their In spıte of their be+ing,In spite of their being late, they didn’t hurry. They didn’t hurry in spite of (their) being late.

40. I like football b bb but I don’t have time to play it. In spite of + noun (isim) In spite of I like football, In spite of my In spite of my LIKE+ing football, In spite of my liking football, In spite of my liking football, I don’t have time to play it. I don’t have time to play football in spite of my liking it.

41. The music was quiet. The neighbours complained. (in spite of) In spite of + noun (isim) In spite of the music was quiet, In spite of the music’s was quiet, In spite of its was quiet, In spite of its beingquiet, In spite of the music’s being quiet, the neighbours complained. In spite of its being quiet, the neighbours complained.

42. Although she is only seven, she plays the violin very well. In spite of + noun In spite of she is only seven, In spite of her is only seven, In spite of her being only seven, In spite of her being only seven, she plays the violin very well.

43. Although he is very old, he looks very fit. In spite of + noun (isim) in spite of his age He looks very fit He looks very fit i ii in spite of his age. In spite of his age, he looks very fit.

44. He went to the gym although he had a broken leg.,although he had a broken leg, he went to the gym. (in spite of) He went to the gym in spite of his broken leg. in spite of He went to the gym in spite of his broken leg. In spite of, In spite of his broken leg, he went to the gym.

45. Although she can’t swim, = Although she IS NOT ABLE TO swim, She survived for almost an hour in the sea. (in spite of) In spite of not being able to swim, she survived for almost an hour in the sea. She survived for almost an hour in the sea in spite of not being able to swim.

46. He has got no experience. He was considered for the position. ( (( (although/in spite of) Although he has got NO experience, he was considered for the position. He was considered for the position a aa although he has got NO experience. In spite of his lack of experience, he was considered for the position. He was considered for the position I II In spite of his lack of experience.

47. He has got no experience. He was considered for the position. ( (( (in spite of/ DESPITE ) In spite of his lack of experience, he was considered for the position. Despite his lack of experience, he was considered for the position.

48. He looks very fit in spite of his age (although) although he's very old. He looks very fit He looks very fit although he's very old. Although he is very old, he looks very fit.

49. He went to the gym. He had a broken leg. (in spite of / ALTHOUGH) in spite of his broken leg. he went to the gym. He went to the gym i ii in spite of his broken leg. although he had a broken leg he went to the gym He went to the gym a aa although he had a broken leg.

50. ,edIn spite of not being able to swim, she survived for almost an hour in the sea. (although) He can’t swim.=He isn’t able to swim. He couldn’t swim. =He wasn’t able to swim.Although, she wasn’t able to swim, she survived for almost an hour in the sea. Although,Although he wasn’t able to swim, she survived for almost an hour in the sea.

51. yet We went out. It was cold. (yet) We went out, yetyet it was cold., yetWe went out, yet it was cold.

52. yet I studied. I had a headache. I studied, yet I had a headache., yetI studied, yet I had a headache.

53. yet She doesn’t enjoy Chemistry. She studies it. (yet) She doesn’t enjoy chemistry, yet she studies it., yetShe doesn’t enjoy chemistry, yet she studies it.

54. yet She went out. Her father didn’t let her go out. She went out, yet her father didn’t let her go out., yetShe went out, yet her father didn’t let her go out.

55. but They were late. They didn’t hurry. (but) They were late but they didn’t hurry. butThey were late but they didn’t hurry.

56. but The weather was cold. I went out. The weather was cold but I went out. butThe weather was cold but I went out.

57. but We didn’t play well. We won the match. (but) We didn’t play well but we won the match. We didn’t play well b bb but we won the match.

58. They have a lot of money. They never spend it. (but) They have a lot of money but they never spend it. butThey have a lot of money but they never spend it.

59. but He is clever. His sister is stupid. (but) He is clever but his sister is stupid. He is clever b bb but his sister is stupid.

60. It was raining. I didn’t take my umbrella. (but) It was raining but I didn’t take my umbrella. butIt was raining but I didn’t take my umbrella.

61. , however It was raining but I didn’t take my umbrella. (however) It was raining, however I didn’t take my umbrella. It was raining, however I didn’t take my umbrella.

62. butHe is clever but his sister is stupid. (however),He is clever, however His sister is stupid., howeverHe is clever, however his sister is stupid.

63. , however They have a lot of money b bb but they never spend it. They have a lot of money, however They never spend it. They have a lot of money, however they never spend it.

64. We didn’t play well but we won the match. We didn’t play well, however we won the match. We didn’t play well, however we won the match.

65. Whereas (bağlaç) oysa, halbuki; mademki; şartlara göre, dayanarak I am short. He is tall. (whereas) while on the contrary I am short w ww whereas he is tall. Benim kısa olmama karşılık o uzun. Whereas he is tall, I am short.

66. Sarah is kind. Lisa is cold-blooded. (whereas),Sarah is kind, whereaswhereas Lisa is cold-blooded.,whereasSarah is kind, whereas Lisa is cold-blooded.

67. Why some cancers cured by chemotherapy alone. others are unaffected by drugs. (whereas),Why some cancers cured by chemotherapy alone, whereaswhereas others are unaffected by drugs., whereasWhy some cancers cured by chemotherapy alone, whereas others are unaffected by drugs.

68. I understand what situation he is in. I can’t help him. (whereas) Whereas I understand what situation he is in, I can’t help him. Whereas I understand what situation he is in, I can’t help him.

69. They like living in town. We would rather live in the country. (whereas) They like living in town, whereas we would rather live in the country. They like living in town, whereas we would rather live in the country.

70. Dilek loves playing tennis. Samed prefers golf. (whereas) Whereas Dilek loves playing tennis, Samed prefers golf. Whereas Dilek loves playing tennis, Samed prefers golf. Samed prefers golf w ww whereas Dilek loves playing tennis.