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Music in the time of NATION BUILDING

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Presentation on theme: "Music in the time of NATION BUILDING"— Presentation transcript:

1 Music in the time of NATION BUILDING

2 Kundiman

3 Ay Nena!

4 Music Education (Foreign)
Progressive Music Series Special Edition for Philippine schools Compiled by Norberto Romualdez Edited by Charles Griffith Anthology form with songs and choruses from folk song literature of various countries

5 Music Education (Local)
Singing and Growing for Primary Grades Published by UP Conservatory of Music 1952 Ramon Tapales Filipino compositions and filk songs with songs from US and Europe

6 RA 4723 Philippine Music Law 1966
Provided for the teaching of music and art as a separate subject in the elementary level and the teaching of music once a week for one hour in the secondary level

7 Government Intervention
Organizations and Institutions

8 National Music Council
1953 Formed in response to UNESCO's call for institution of national music associations that would work towards a better understanding of world cultures

9 Music Promotion Foundation of the Philippines
1955 Created under RA 1370 Provide scholarships to poor but talented students Sponsor opera productions and concerts

10 Republic Cultural Heritage Award
Honored works that contributed to the national heritage Antonino Buenaventura's Symphony in C, 1961 Lucrecia Kasilag's Toccata, 1960 Misang Filipino, 1966

11 Cultural Center of the Philippines
First Lady Imelda Romualdez Marcos Focused on appreciation and cultivation of music as her priority program Inaugurated in 1969 Premiered Lucrecia Kasilag's Dularawan and Eliseo Pajaro's Mir-i-nisa ballet

12 Classical Music fought losing battles for audiences against popular entertainment fair

13 Broadway Musical Productions
My Fair Lady The King and I Carousel The Sound of Music South Pacific West Side Story

14 The most significant influence of American culture on Philippine musical life is reflected in the popular music movement which catered to the need for entertainment and leisure by a growing mass audience.

15 Filipino Works in Western Classical Idiom
Filipino composers took pride in having cultivated the ability to write operas, symphonies and concertos, symbols od European high art in the field of music.

16 Development of Nationalism
Philippine nationalism during this period manifested itself in two seemingly irreconcilable tendencies: the first, to take pride over one'a ability to assimilate and replicates the sociocultural identity of the dominant power; and the second, to affirm one's identity as a people.

17 LFC (Local Filipino Composers)
Founded in 1955 Promote the cause of serious music and nationalism in Philippine music as a conscious and concerted effort Incorporate native musical elements in the different forms of western classical music

18 Francisco Santiago's Concerto in B-flat
Cebuano Balitaw Kundiman Awit theme Folk Songs: Leron-Leron Sinta Dandansoy Sonata Filipina in D- flat Visayan Lulay Tagalog Balitaw

19 Indigenous Motifs in Music
Lucio San Pedro's Lahing Kayumanggi Bahay Kubo Used folk-song derived motifs as thematic materials Antonio Buenaventura's By the Hillside Inspired by nose-flute music of the Cordillera's Replicate structural elements as the main melodic motif Felipe Padilla de Leon's Manila Sketches and Bataan Symphonic Poem Portraying Philippine scenes, legends, historical events, Filipino Character, native objects and aspects of life

20 Semi-Classical Repertoire
Folk Songs Love Songs and Ballads Music from Sarswela Patriotic Hymns & Marches Band and Rondalla Music

21 Folk Songs Transcribed in western staff notation
Arranged for chorus and published as educational materials for the school system Popularized in musical performances that called for “native” music

22 Sarswela Heighten theatrical impact and helped in the popularization of certain works Effective medium in expressing nationalist and anticolonial sentiments as well as other serious literary messages

23 Walang Sugat

24 Ballads Popularity stems not only from their exposure in the electronic media, but also from their being easy to perform even by amateur and professional musicians

25 Villar Recording Company
1950s Popularized music in record discs played over the radio, home phonographs and jukeboxes

26 Tawag ng Tanghalan Amateur singing contest
First aired on radio in 1954 and shown on television in 1957

27 Patriotic Music

28 Instrumental Music

29 Pangkat Kawayan 1966 Organized by Victor Toledo consisting of grade school students playing different types of bamboo instruments

30 Rock 'n' Roll British Invasion Folk Motown
Pinoy Pop Music Rock 'n' Roll British Invasion Folk Motown

31 Noon-time Shows Student Canteen Magandang Tanghali
Stop, Look and Listen Twelve O'Clock High

32 Western Classical Idiom
Issues Western Classical Idiom vis-a-vis Nationalism Classical Music Vis-a-vis Entertainment Music


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