1. Let the GIMP Force Be with You
Essential Standard 2.00 (25%) – Understand graphic image design and computer animation.
Indicator 2.01 (15%) – Investigate graphic image design.
Indicator 2.02 (10%) – Develop computer animations.
BFIT6414 Multimedia and Webpage Design
George E. Brooks
South View High School
Cumberland County Schools System
(910) ext. 236
Indicator Investigate Image Editing

2. Setting Up Our Workstations for GIMP Workshop
Locate the GIMP Folder on your desktop
Install GIMP 2.8-setup
GIMP Help Files ???
Use accept all default setting during the installations.
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3. Installing GIMP for Windows Operation Systems
You will need to download ,save and install GIMP 2.8 Installer and Help Files ?? for Windows XP SP3 or later versions of Windows, Apple IOS, and other operating systems.
Web Sites:
Note: GIMP will also run on Tablet PCs.
Note-2: Gimp will also work with graphic tablets attached
You will need to download and save GIMP Installer for Installer for Windows XP SP3 or later!
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4. GIMP Settings You Can Customize
Setting up help: Edit, Preferences, Help System
GIMP Help System can be installed locally or setup work with
the web based for this version:
Web address is:
Can be downloaded to local computer?
Setting up help: Edit, Preferences, Help System
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5. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Keyboard Shortcuts
Main Image Window
Edit
Keyboard Shots
Learning these shortcuts will save time when you are working on your graphics' projects.
Here a list of some of the shortcuts keys
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6. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Getting to Know GIMP
A Tour of the most Important GIMP Windows
The Toolbox
Menu Overview
Customize Settings
GIMP Windows
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7. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Image Window
View Number
Quick Mask
Color Model
#of Layers
Pixel Size
File Name
Rulers
Scale
Location
Units
Menus
Status Bar
Cancel
Navigation control
Resize toggle
Scrollbars
Menu button
Main Image Window in GIMP
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8. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Menu Overview
Menu
Submenu
Double click to detach
I have double clicked
Text Tool to display the
Submenu separately
from the main Toolbox
menu
Tear-off Menus and Context Menus
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9. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Toolbox
Tool title
Toolbox Buttons
Foreground Swatch
Background Swatch
Tool title
Toolbox Buttons
Foreground Swatch
Background Swatch
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10. Tool, Image Window, Layers
Docking
Dialog
Layers Dialog
Tool Box
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11. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
The Layers Dialog Box
GIMP has a lot of useful dialogs.
You can see the whole list from
File-Dialogs in the Toolbox menu or the image window’s top-level Dialogs menu
Each separate dialog window is called a dock, and can hold many additional dialogs inside it.
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12. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Opening Files
File Open
Location
Opening Files
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13. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
A First GIMP Project-1
Open light_saber.jpg
Open luke_at_home.jpg
Copy light_saber.gif and paste into luke_at_home.jpg
Use the move tool to reposition any place you would like on file one.
A First Gimp Project-1
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14. Finished GIMP Project-1
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15. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Questions?
Do we have any questions at this point?
Next skill improving digital photos
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16. Improving Digital Photos
Opening files
Scaling files
Saving files
Cropping files
Brightening and Darkening files
Rotating files
Sharpening files
Fixing Red-eye files
Improving digital photos
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17. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Scaling Images
Open luke_at_home>Image >Scale Image
Chains links
Aspect Ratio
Resolution
Scaling images
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18. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Four ways of Saving
Save
Save As
Save as Copy
Save Template
Four ways of saving
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19. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Save
The Save command saves your image to disk. If you have already saved the image, the previous image file is overwritten with the current version.
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20. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Save As
The Save as command displays the “Save Image” dialog. Gives you a text box to assign a name to the file, and a drop-down list a directory to save it in. Select File Type option expander to pick a different file type.
Save AS
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21. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Save As Copy
Save a Copy command does the same thing as the Save command, but with one important difference. It always asks for a file name and saves the image into the specified file, but it does not change the name of the active image or mark it as “clean”.
Save as Copy
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22. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Saving as Template
The Save as Template command creates a template with the same dimensions and color space as the current image. A dialog pops up, which asks you to name the new template, then the template is saved and becomes available in the New Image dialog. If you give a name that already exists, GIMP generates a unique name by appending a number to it.
Saving as Template
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23. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Cropping
Open the biplane image from our GIMP Folder
Cropping is used to remove any unwanted selection from a digital photo we do not need for a current graphic project.
So let us take a look at the cropping tool and then remove the unwanted part.
Cropping
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24. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
After Cropping
Here is the same photo after we have cropped it.
Save as
Biplane_cropped
After cropping
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25. Brightening and Darkening
A common problem with camera images is that they are either too light or too dark.
GIMP has many powerful tools that can be used to correct these problems. Here a few tools we can use.
Color Balance
Brightness and Contrast
Levels
Curves
Brightening and darkening
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26. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Rotating
GIMP offers a rotation tool that can correct minor errors made while shooting with your camera.
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27. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Sharpening
GIMP can sharpen photos, but can’t work miracles.
The two most important ones are:
Sharpen
UnSharp Mask
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28. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Fixing Red-Eye
Open Ethan image
Red-eye occurs when there is too much light from the flash on your camera. Turning the pupils into diabolical crimson.
GIMP has a red-eye filter built in to correct these problem.
Filters, Enhance, Red-Eye Removal
Fixing Red-Eye
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29. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Questions?
Do we have any questions at this point?
Next skill introduction to layers
Questions
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30. Introduction to Layers
Every image in GIMP is made by combining one or more separate images, called layers, laid on top of each other.
Using Layers to add text
Using the Move Tool
Changing colors: GIMP’s color chooser
Simple effects using layers
Linking layers together
Performing operations on layer
Using layers for copy and paste
Aligning layers
Tour of Layers dialog box
Making simple GIF animations using layers
Introduction to Layers
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31. Introduction to Layers
What is a Layer?
Layers to Add Text
The Text Tool
Using the Move Tool
Changing Colors
Color Chooser
Simple Effects
Drop Shadows
Introductions to layers
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32. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
What is a Layer?
Every layer has a name. This is assigned automatically when the layer is created, but you can change it.
You can change the name of a layer either by double-clicking on it in the Layers dialog, or by right-clicking and then selecting the top entry in the menu that appears, Edit Layer Attributes
What is a layer?
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33. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Creating a New Layer
Layer
Creating a new layer.
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34. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
A Tour of Layers Dialog
Title Area
Tabs
Layer Mode
Opacity
Keep Transparent
Layer List
Layer Buttons
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35. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Layers Continue
Linking Layers together
Performing operations on Layers
Using Layers for Copy and Paste
Select Only the Part You Want to Paste
Paste into the Image
Scale the Pasted Layer
Aligning Layers
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36. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
The Text Tool
Double click the A in Toolbox Window
This will open the
Text Tool
Font
Size
Colors
Justify
Indent
Line Spacing
Letter Spacing
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37. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Move Tool
From the Toolbox select the four head arrow.
Select the object you would like to move in the image window .
Then move the object to the new location.
Move Tool
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38. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Change the Foreground
Click on the Foreground Tool in the Toolbox Window and then chose color
Change the foreground.
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39. Change the Background Color
Click on the background tool in the Toolbox Window and then chose color
Changing the background color
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40. Simple Effects Using Layers
From the Main Image Window you select Filters
Select Submenus and apply
Simple effects using layers
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41. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Questions?
Do we have any questions at this point?
Next skill how to create Drawings in GIMP.
Questions
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42. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Drawing
Make a new image
Using layers for drawing
Drawing lines and curves
Changing colors and brushes
Outlining and filling regions
Filling with patterns and gradients
When GIMP won’t draw
Drawing
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43. Using new Layers Drawing
A New Image
Layers for Drawings
Drawing Lines and Curves
Hard-Edged Lines
Drawing Tools Options
Airbrush Top
Ink Pen Tool
Easer Tool
Using new layers drawings
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44. Drawing Rectangles, Circles, and other Shapes
Defining Regions
Outlining Selections: Stroking
Free Select with the Lasso
Filling Regions
The Bucket Fill Tool
Gradients: The Blend Tool
Patterns are under Layers drag and drop
Drawing rectangles, circles, and other shapes.
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45. Change Colors and Brushes
Main Image Window
Layers
Brushes
Change colors and brushes
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46. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Erasing
The Eraser, like other drawing tools, uses the current brush and color to erase with, so make sure you select the correct brush and color before you begin erasing.
Erasing
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47. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Stroking Regions
GIMP doesn’t have any tools specifically for drawing shapes, which confuses some people coming from other drawing programs.
The trick is to make a selection and then stroke.
Edit, Stroke Selection, on the next dialog box chose the stroke you want to work with.
Stroking regions
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48. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Filling with Patterns
Filling a selection with solid color or pattern is easy.
First chose you drawing tool and make a new drawing or select a object in the main image window.
Make sure to select from the Toolbox, Layers Tool
Edit
Fill with FG Color
Fill with BF Color
Fill with Pattern
Filling with patterns
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49. Filling with Gradients
The Gradient Chooser is located on the Toolbox, below the current brush and pattern.
Choose your gradient and select the Blend Tool from Toolbox
Next apply your gradient by using the Blend on your image
Most of the gradient available in the dialog box have fixed colors regardless of the current foreground and background.
Some gradients also include transparency, or partial transparency.
Filling with Gradients
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50. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
When GIMP Won’t Draw
GIMP will only draw to the current layer.
It’s also possible you have pasted recently and still have a floating selection.
While looking at the Layers Dialog, take a look at the Keep Transparency button. If that is checked GIMP won’t let you draw
Check the opacity tool in the tool options: make sure it’s at 100%.
Layers each have mode, and some modes do strange things in combination with the layer beneath. Make sure that the current layer’s mode is Normal unless you are creating a effect.
Check the Mode in the tool options for the drawing tool you're using. If it’s not Normal, unexpected things can happen.
When GIMP won’t draw
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51. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
A Drawing Project-2
Most drawing projects begin with a blank canvas in the new image window.
To practice drawing techniques, we will use new layer 200x400 pixels that will easily fit on our computer screen
New Image
New Layer=trunk
New Layer=trunk shadow
New Layer=branches
New Layer=leaves
New Layer=darker leaves
View and New View is a great tool for viewing the image when editing
A drawing project-2
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52. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Questions?
Do we have any questions at this point?
Next skill working with selections in GIMP.
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53. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Selection
Working with selections
Select by Color and Fuzzy Select
Bezier paths
The Intelligent Scissors Tool
Modifying selections
The Quick Mask
Layer Masks
Working with selections
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54. Working with Selections
When you have an object selected with Marching Ants you can apply the many different features in GIMP to change the selection to fit what ever graphic effect you need.
Working with selections
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55. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Marching Ants
The marching ants effect is an animation technique often found in selection tools of computer graphics programs. It helps the user to distinguish the selection border from the image background by animating the border. The border is a dotted or dashed line where the dashes seem to slowly walk sideways and up and down. This creates an illusion of ants marching in line as the black and white parts of the line start to move
Source:
Marching ants
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56. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Selection Tool Menu
Main Image Window
Tools
Selection
Rectangle
Ellipse
Free
Foreground
Fuzzy
By Color
Intelligent Scissors
Selection Tool Menu
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57. Select by Color and Fuzzy Select
Select by Color is a very valuable tool in your selection arsenal.
Select, By Color
Free Select Tool
Edit Copy
Paste as New Image
Repeat the process on the next color region.
Selections by Color and Fussy Select
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58. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Bezier Paths
Bezier Paths Tool-lets you define control points (also called anchor points, or nodes)outlining your object.
Defining a Path
The Paths Dialog
Curved Paths
Adding Nodes or Segments and Moving Paths
Moving or Modify an Existing Path
CTRL Click or Enter on your starting point.
Edit Copy, Edit Paste as New Image .
You now have a new image of what you created a path around.
Bezier Paths
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59. Intelligent Scissors Tool
Works somewhat like the Bezier paths, but with a twist: it tries to follow the boundaries of an object.
Caution: You must close your selection by clicking on the first point; that is not an option like it is in the Bezier path tool.
CTRL Click or Enter on your starting point.
Edit Copy, Edit Paste as a New Image. You now have a new image of what you created a path around.
Intelligent Scissors Tool
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60. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
The Quick Mask
Lets you see your selection visually superimposed on the image instead of the usual “marching ants” view.
Everything not selected will have a red translucent red mask over it.
Quick Mask mode is turned on by pressing the small square at the bottom-left corner of image window.
Quick Mask
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61. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Layer Mast
Layer masts are particularly useful when combining images
Lets take an ostrich and a giraffe and make an ostraffe?
Copy the ostrich image
Click on the giraffe image
Edit Paste as New layer
Move the body into position
Use the Layers Tool and slide the opacity level to blend the two layers to your satisfaction.
Layer, Mask, Add Mast Layer
You can use the Master Layer edit over the unwanted areas
Great you know have a ostraffe
Layer Mask
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62. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Erasing and Touch Up
Darkroom Work with Dodge and Burn
Dodging
Burning
Smudging Blemishes Away
The Clone Tool, for More Difficult Jobs
Setting the Clone Source
Fine-tuning a Clone Job
Clone Tool Options
Erasing and Touch Up
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63. Erasing and Touch Up Continued
Copying Small Regions
The Heal Tool
Perspective Cloning
Enhancing Specific Regions: The Blur/Sharpen Tool
Sharpening with the Convolve Tool
Blurring with the Convolve Tool
Blurring Backgrounds with Gaussian Blur
Erasing and Touch Up
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64. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Colors
Color Balance
Hue- Saturation
Colorize
Brightness-Contrast
Threshold
Curves
De saturate
Colors
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65. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Filters
The Filters Menu
Blur
Enhance
Distorts
Light and Shadow
Noise
Edge-Object
Generic
Artistic
Filters
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66. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Effects
The Effects are submenus under Filters Menu
Blur
Enhance
Motion Blue
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67. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Questions?
Do we have any questions at this point?
Next skill creating a simple animation using in GIMP.
Questions
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68. Making a Simple GIF Animations
Plan and storyboard your animations
Animations are a fun use of layers.
Each layer becomes a frame of video.
First frame is the lowest layer
Create an image big enough for every part of the animation.
Our Project is to create a bi-plane landing and taking off.
Making a Simple GIF Animations
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69. Making a Simple GIF Animations
Create a base Image
Add the Animation Frames
Give Each Frame Its Own Background
Test Your Animation
Animation for Web: Save as GIF
Making a Simple GIF Animations
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70. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Create a base Image
New Image
Image Size
Width= 1024 pixels
Height=170 pixels
Landscape
Advance Options
Resolutions(y=72; x=72)
Add background sky color using color picker
Color code=c1d9eb
Save as bi-plane_landing
Creating the Base image or layer
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71. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Biplane Image
Open the biplane image in GIMP
Select image
Edit Copy or Ctrl-C
Biplane Image
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72. Create Layers for Animation
Edit >Paste
Look in the Layers Tool and you will see a Floating Layer
To convert the Floating Layer
>Layer and add New Layer, the Floating Layer is now a normal layer
Use the Move Tool to reposition the biplane
Repeat commands until you have the number of frames needed for your animation
Do not worry about layer names we rename those later.
Create .layers for animation
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73. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Test Your Animation
Main Image Window
Filters
Animation
Playback
New window opens
Click on the Play Button
Enjoy your creation
Test your animation.
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74. Fine Tuning Your GIF Animation with Layer Names
Next we to copy the background layer and then merge the biplane layer by merging layer, using merge move down
You can specify the time interval between frames by editing the frame names
By double-clicking on the layer name in the Layers Dialog Box.
Give the layer name that ends in millisecond interval (in parentheses).
Example name: biplane (200ms)
1000 milliseconds equals 1 second
See Gimp Textbook Chapter-3 page 102 (Bonus Project: Making Simple GIF Animations)
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75. Animation for Web: Save as GIF
Main Image Window
File Menu
Save AS
Select File Type
GIF Image
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76. Animation for Web: Save as GIF next step
Interface
GIF Comment (enter what you what)
Animated GIF Options
Loop forever
Delay (100 milliseconds per frame is default)
Use delay entered above will set times for all frames
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77. Questions? Do we have any final questions? George E. Brooks
South View High School
Cumberland County Schools System
(910) ext. 236
Questions
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78. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Image File Types
wilber.png
JPEG
GIF
PNG
XCF
TIFF
Other Formats
wilber.jpg
Image file types
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79. Joint Photographic Experts Group
Category (jpg)
Raster Image Files
File Description
Compressed graphic format standardized by the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG); supports up to 24-bit color, which makes JPEG a good format for storing digital photos; compressed using lossy compression, which may noticeably reduce the image quality if high amounts of compression are used. JPEG images are commonly used for Web graphics and for storing photos taken with digital cameras. They are usually saved with a .JPG extension.
Source:
Joint Photographic Experts Group
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80. Graphical Interchange Format File
Category (gif)
Raster Image Files
File Description
Image file that may contain up to 256 indexed colors; color palette may be a predefined set of colors or may be adapted to the colors in the image; lossless format, meaning the clarity of the image is not compromised with GIF compression. GIFs are common format for Web graphics, especially small images and images that contain text, such as navigation buttons. GIF images can also be animated and saved as "animated GIFs," which are often used to display basic animations on websites; they may also include transparent pixels, which allow them to blend with different color backgrounds; however, pixels in a GIF image must be either fully transparent or fully opaque, so the transparency cannot be faded like a .PNG image.
Source:
Graphical Interchange Format File
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81. Portable Network Graphic
Category (png)
Raster Image Files
File Description
Image file stored in the Portable Network Graphic (PNG) format; like a .GIF file, contains a bitmap of indexed colors under a lossless compression, but without copyright limitations; commonly used to store graphics for Web images. The PNG format was created in response to limitations with the GIF format, primarily to increase color support and to provide an image format without a patent license; additionally, while GIF images only support fully opaque or fully transparent pixels, PNG images may include an 8-bit transparency channel, which allows the image colors to fade from opaque to transparent. PNG images cannot be animated like GIF images; however, the related .MNG format can be animated; PNG images do not provide CMYK color support because they are not intended for use with professional graphics; PNG images are now supported by most Web browsers.
Source:
Portable Network Graphic
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82. eXperimental Computing Facility
Category (XCF)
Raster Image Files
File Description
Image file created by the GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP), a freely distributed image editing program; saves layers, channels, paths, guides, and the current selection when saved.
Source:
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83. Tagged Image File Format
Category(tiff)
Raster Image Files
File Description
Graphics container that can store both raster and vector images; may contain high-quality graphics that support color depths from 1 to 24-bit; supports both lossy and lossless compression; also supports multiple layers and pages. TIFF files were designed to be a standard image format for saving high-quality color images on multiple computer platforms; they are most often seen with the .TIF extension. The TIFF format was originally developed by Aldus, who merged with Adobe Systems in 1994
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84. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Image File Formats
There are more image formats. Here are some of the most common:
RAW
BMP
PCD
PSD
ICO
PDF and PostScript
SVG
Source:
Image File Formats
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85. Let the GIMP Force Be With You!
Resources
Smith, Jana and Jost, Rooam. Beginning GIMP. Springer, April Apress Print.
Thomas, Keir, Jaime Sicam, Keir Thomas, John Jones, and Akkana Peck. Beginning GIMP. Springer, Apress Print.
Brooks, George. "Gimp Information." Web-Gimp Information 20 July 2010: 1. Web. 17 Jul < .ccs.k12.nc.us/cte/brooks/be6412/gimp/gimp.htm
FileInfo, Web Master. "File Extention Rescoures." File Extention Rescoures. FileInfo, 17 July Web. 17 Jul <
Peck, Akkanak. "Beginning GIMP: From Novice to Professional." Beginning GIMP: From Novice to Professional. Apress, Beginning GIMP: From Novice to Professional. Web. 17 Jul <
Simončič., Jernej. "Gimp Downloads for Windows." Gimp Downloads 20 July 2010: 1. Web. 17 Jul <
Resources
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86. Rescoures
Simončič., Jernej. "Gimp Downloads for Windows." Gimp Help Documents 20 July 2010: 1. Web. 17 Jul <
Simončič., Jernej. "Gimp Org." Gimp 20 July 2010: 1. Web. 17 Jul <
Simončič., Jernej. "GTK+ and Gimp Installers." Gimp 20 July 2010: 1. Web. 17 Jul <
"Star Wars." Luscas Flims. Web. 17 Jul <
Thomas, Keir, Jaime Sicam, Keir Thomas, John Jones, and Akkana Peck. Beginning GIMP. Springer, Print.