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Defining Marketing for the 21st Century
Pertemuan 1 Ruang Lingkup Kulian & Defining Marketing for the 21st Century Marketing Management 12th Edition
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Materi Kuliah Pengantar dan Ruang Lingkup Marketing Materi :
What is Market? What is Marketing and marketing management? Marketing core Concepts Marketing management philosophies
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Marketing Management Definition
Definisi Market : seorang atau sekumpulan pelanggan yang telah membeli atau ingin membeli (mengorder) suatu produk atau service. Market = population + Purchasing Power + Purchasing Need Market akan tercipta jika ada need + want + ability (power) Potential market ?
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Needs, Want, and Demands Needs describe basic human requirements.
Want are shaped by one’s society. Demands are wants for specific products backed by ability to pay. Contoh : Haus – Minum – Teh Botol Lapar – makan – gado-gado.
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Product and service Product---Anything that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use or consumption that might satisfying a want or need. It includes physical objectives, services, persons, places, organizations and ideas. Service--- any activity or benefit that one party can offer to another that is essentially intangible and does not result in the ownership of anything.
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Marketing Management Definition
Jenis- jenis Market: Consumer Market Business Market Global Market Nonprofit and Government Markets Tugas individual: 1. sebutkan definisi, karakter dan contoh dari setiap jenis market di atas 2. Jelaskan perbedaan diantara keempatnya.
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Marketing Management Definition
Marketing is a societal process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating, offering, and freely exchanging products and services of value with others. - Philip Kotler
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Marketing Management Definition
Marketing is : the process of planning and executing the conception,pricing,promotion,and distribution of ideas,goods,services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals.
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Simple Marketing System
Communication Industry (a collection of sellers) Market of Buyers) Goods/services Money Information
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Marketing Management Definition
The analysis, planning, implementation, and control of programs designed to create, build, and maintain beneficial exchanges with target buyers for the purpose of achieving organization objectives
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Marketing Concept Production Concept Product Concept Selling Concept
Consumers prefer products that are widely available and inexpensive Production Concept Consumers favor products that offer the most quality, performance, or innovative features Product Concept Consumers will buy products only if the company aggressively promotes/sells these products Selling Concept Focuses on needs/ wants of target markets & delivering value better than competitors Marketing Concept
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The production concept
the production concept holds that consumers will prefers products that are widely available and inexpensive.
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The product concept The product concept holds that consumers will favor those products that offer the most quality,performance,or innovative features.
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The selling concept The selling concept holds that consumers and businesses, if left alone, will ordinarily not buy enough of the organization’s products. The organization must, therefore, undertake an aggressive selling and promotion effort
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The marketing concept The marketing concept holds that the key to achieving its organizational goals consists of the company being more effective than competitors in creating,delivering,and communicating customer value to its chosen target markets
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The societal marketing concept
The societal marketing concept holds that the organization’s task is to determine the needs, wants,and interests of target markets and to deliver the desired satisfaction more effectively and efficiently than competitors in a way that preserves or enhances the consumer’s and the society’s well-being.
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Levels of Competition Generic Form Industry Brand
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Competitive Set Dell Compete for same sales dollars Same end benefit
Generic Form Same end benefit Industry Same product or class of products Brand Direct substitutes
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The Scope of Marketing Places Goods Organizations Services Information
Ideas Goods Services Experiences Events Persons
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The marketplace isn’t what it used to be. . .
Changing Technology Globalization Deregulation Privatization Customer Empowerment Customization Heightened Competition Industry Convergence Retail Transformation
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Five Forces Determining Segment Structural Attractiveness
Potential Entrants (Threat of Mobility) Suppliers (Supplier power) Industry Competitors (Segment rivalry) Buyers (Buyer power) Substitutes (Threats of substitutes)
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Core Marketing Concepts
Target Markets & Segmentation
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Demographic Shifts Increasing Diversity of Population
Changing Family and Living Patterns Emergence of New Children’s Markets Income and Education Increases
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Core Marketing Concepts
Target Markets & Segmentation Needs, Wants and Demands Offering and Brand Value and Satisfaction Marketing Channels Supply Chain
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Levels of Competition Generic Form Industry Brand
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Competitive Set Dell Compete for same sales dollars Same end benefit
Generic Form Same end benefit Industry Same product or class of products Brand Direct substitutes
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Core Marketing Concepts
Target Markets & Segmentation Needs, Wants and Demands Offering and Brand Value and Satisfaction Marketing Channels Supply Chain Competition Marketing Environment
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The 4 Ps Marketing Mix Place Channels Coverage Assortments Locations
Price List Price Discounts Allowances Payment Period Credit Terms Place Channels Coverage Assortments Locations Inventory Transportation Product Product Variety Quality Design Features Brand Name Packaging Sizes Services Warranties Returns Promotion Sales Promotion Advertising Sales Force Public Relations Direct Marketing
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Company Orientations Toward the Marketplace
Production Concept Product Concept Selling Concept Marketing Concept
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Customer Delivered Value Holistic Marketing Concept
Target Market Customer needs Integrated marketing Profits through customer satisfaction Holistic Marketing Concept
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Holistic Marketing Holistic Marketing Internal Marketing Integrated
Department Other Departments Senior Management Integrated Marketing 4 Ps Holistic Marketing Relationship Marketing Customers Channel Partners Socially Responsible Marketing Legal Ethics Environment Community
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