1. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. ICT (Computing) Subject Leader Course Session 2: Broader aspects Debbie Schofield

2. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Session 2 The Broader Aspects Software/Hardware Development planning Curriculum Programming Terminology View examples ICT policies including e-safety ICT Assessment Course structure:

3. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Sharing session

4. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Hardware select, use and combine a variety of software (including internet services) on a range of digital devices to design and create a range of programs, systems and content that accomplish given goals, including collecting, analysing, evaluating and presenting data and information. NC 2014

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6. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Computing 2014 - Terminology Computing programmes of study: key stages 1 and 2 Aims: The national curriculum for computing aims to ensure that all pupils: can understand and apply the fundamental principles and concepts of computer science, including abstraction, logic, algorithms and data representation can analyse problems in computational terms, and have repeated practical experience of writing computer programs in order to solve such problems can evaluate and apply information technology, including new or unfamiliar technologies, analytically to solve problems are responsible, competent, confident and creative users of information and communication technology.

7. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Key stage 1 Pupils should be taught to: understand what algorithms are; how they are implemented as programs on digital devices; and that programs execute by following precise and unambiguous instructions create and debug simple programs use logical reasoning to predict the behaviour of simple programs use technology purposefully to create, organise, store, manipulate and retrieve digital content recognise common uses of information technology beyond school use technology safely and respectfully, keeping personal information private; identify where to go for help and support when they have concerns about content or contact on the internet or other online technologies.

8. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Key stage 2 Pupils should be taught to: design, write and debug programs that accomplish specific goals, including controlling or simulating physical systems; solve problems by decomposing them into smaller parts use sequence, selection, and repetition in programs; work with variables and various forms of input and output use logical reasoning to explain how some simple algorithms work and to detect and correct errors in algorithms and programs understand computer networks including the internet; how they can provide multiple services, such as the world wide web; and the opportunities they offer for communication and collaboration use search technologies effectively, appreciate how results are selected and ranked, and be discerning in evaluating digital content select, use and combine a variety of software (including internet services) on a range of digital devices to design and create a range of programs, systems and content that accomplish given goals, including collecting, analysing, evaluating and presenting data and information use technology safely, respectfully and responsibly; recognise acceptable/unacceptable behaviour; identify a range of ways to report concerns about content and contact.

9. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Terminology Computer Science Logic Data representation Algorithms and Programs Debug Abstraction Decomposing Sequence, Selection and Repetitions Inputs, Outputs and Variables

10. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Terminology Computer Science is how computers and computer systems work, and how they are designed and programmed. Logic A systematic application of rules to problem solving and task completion. Data representation Data representation is generally how information is conceived, manipulated, and recorded.

11. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Terminology Algorithm step by step instructions to solve a problem. Program a sequence of instructions that can be interpreted and executed by a computer

12. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Terminology Debug Debugging is the art of fixing or correcting algorithms or programming code.

13. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Terminology Abstraction Reducing complexity by focusing on the essential features of an algorithm or data representation and omitting unnecessary detail. The process of abstraction takes many specific forms, such as modelling, generalising and decomposing.

14. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Terminology Abstraction Reducing complexity by focusing on the essential features of an algorithm or data representation and omitting unnecessary detail. The process of abstraction takes many specific forms, such as modelling, generalising and decomposing. Modelling Modelling is the process of developing a representation of a real world issue, system, or situation, that captures the aspects of the situation that are important for a particular purpose, while omitting everything else. Examples: London Underground map; storyboards for animations; a web site plan, budget spreadsheet

15. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Terminology Abstraction Reducing complexity by focusing on the essential features of an algorithm or data representation and omitting unnecessary detail. The process of abstraction takes many specific forms, such as modelling, generalising and decomposing. Generalising For example create a procedurein MSW Logo to draw a square. In this way much of the code used in different programs can be written once, debugged once, documented once, and (most important) understood once.

16. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Terminology Decomposing refers to the process by which a complex problem or system is broken down into parts that are easier to conceive, understand, program, and maintain. Make breakfast: Make toast Make tea Boil egg ……

17. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Terminology Decomposing refers to the process by which a complex problem or system is broken down into parts that are easier to conceive, understand, program, and maintain.

18. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Terminology Sequence, Selection, Repetition A sequence is more than one instruction to be followed in order. In a selection structure the program has to make a choice (a question is asked, and depending on the answer, the program makes an action) Repetition is doing the same instruction more than once (repeats, loops)

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20. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Terminology Inputs, Outputs and Variables Input is data that goes into a computer (keyboard, mouse, sensor) Output is information that comes out (monitor, printer, bulb, buzzer, motor. (Cause and effect) Variables are things your program needs to remember that might change. Rather than entering data directly into a program, a programmer can use variables to represent the data. Then, when the program is executed, the variables are replaced with real data.

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22. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Progressive assessment Attainment targets By the end of each key stage, pupils are expected to know, apply and understand the matters, skills and processes specified in the relevant programme of study. View ICTinspires assessment documents

23. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Plenary & Next steps Be conversant with the terminology of the 2014 Computing curriculum Ensure your school has the breadth of software to enable teachers to teach all areas Create a school development plan from the Self review Look at school policies – update them if necessary Start to plan assessment tasks or observation criteria Access resources from ICTinspires website

24. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Course structure: Summer Term 2013 Keeping up to date with technologies Freeware Programming Blogging Apps

25. www.ictinspires.co.uk Copyright © 2014 ICT Inspires Ltd. All Rights Reserved. www.ictinspires.co.uk. Task for next session Ensure Logo, Kodu and Scratch are on your laptop Plan a 2 minute ‘share’ Please complete the evaluation. Thank you