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Kinetic Energy and Phase Changes. Diffusion Diffusion is the process by which molecules will move randomly in order to fill the space that they are in.

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Presentation on theme: "Kinetic Energy and Phase Changes. Diffusion Diffusion is the process by which molecules will move randomly in order to fill the space that they are in."— Presentation transcript:

1 Kinetic Energy and Phase Changes

2 Diffusion Diffusion is the process by which molecules will move randomly in order to fill the space that they are in

3 Rate of Diffusion How fast diffusion occurs depends on the kinetic energy of the particles – High kinetic energy = Diffusion occurs quickly – Low kinetic energy = Diffusion occurs slowly **Think back to the demonstration we did with the hot and cold water with food coloring. In which beaker did the food coloring spread out the fastest?

4 Phase Changes Melting – Solid  liquid – The kinetic energy of the particles that make up the solid is increased This causes the particles to move around more -- What do you think causes the increase in kinetic energy? Melting point: temperature at which a solid turns into a liquid

5 Phase Changes Evaporation – Liquid  gas – The molecules in a liquid become excited enough, or move around enough, that some of them can escape from the surface of the liquid and become a gas – Do you think this occurs faster on a hot day or a cold day? Boiling point: the temperature at which a liquid turns into a gas

6 Phase Changes Condensation – Gas  liquid – Gas particles slow down and get close enough to each other that they form a liquid – Due to a decrease in kinetic energy – Would this be more likely to occur when it gets very hot or very cold? Why?

7 Phase Changes Freezing – Liquid  solid – The particles that make up the liquid slow down enough that they form a solid – What would cause the particles to slow down?

8 Phase Changes Sublimation – Solid  Gas – Ex/ Dry ice

9 Phase Change Diagram


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