1. I work – he works You watch – he watches They study – she studies
Present Simple
I work – he works
You watch – he watches
They study – she studies

2. Present Simple – Forma Base
A Forma Base de um verbo é seu infinitivo sem a preposição to ( to play – play, to go – go).
A forma base é o modo que os verbos se encontram no dicionário.
É a primeira coluna da tabela dos tempos verbas (I).
Escutar = Listen Write = Escrever
Read = Ler Falar = Speak

3. FORMA BASE (I, you, we, they)
Na forma base é que se conjugam os verbos do presente simples para I, you, we, they.
I live in POA.
You study at La Salle.
They like food.

4. Present Simple – 3.P.S. (he, she, it)
Afirmativas - 3.P.S.- HE, SHE, IT, acrescentar S, ES ou IES ao final do verbo.
Ex: I play the guitar, you watch TV and they study. X
He plays golf, watches TV and studies every day. .

5. Present Simple, grafia Frases afirmativas
He, She, It (3.P.S.)
1. Regra geral, adicionar -S na maioria dos verbos:
Ex: I play and listen to music, she plays and listens to music.

6. Present Simple - Afirmativas
2. Verbos terminados em SS, SH, CH, O ou X levam –ES na 3.P.S. (he, she,it)
Ex: He finishes his task, watches a movie and goes home.
She washes the dishes.

7. Y - IES
3. Aos verbos terminados em Y após consoantes, troca-se o Y por IES:
I study at night but he studies in the morning.

8. Forma – frases negativas (don’t, doesn’t)
O verbo principal fica sempre na Forma Base.
Acrescentar a forma negativa do verbo auxiliar “Do” (don’t) e “Does” (doesn’t), entre o sujeito e o verbo principal.
Suj – do(es) + not – Verbo principal (F.B) – resto.
I don’t like tennis and he doesn’t like golf.
S – do+not – V.F.B. – objeto S – does+not – V.F.B. – objeto
She doesn’t watch sitcoms. I don’t watch soap opera.
Suj – does+not – V.F.B. – objeto Suj – do+not – V.F.B – objeto

9. Forma- frases interrogativas
-Iniciar a frase com o V.Auxiliar, do-does, seguido do sujeito e do verbo principal na forma base:
-Do you listen to the radio?
V.A – Suj – V.F.B – Objeto Indireto.
-Does she exercise every day?
V.A Suj – V.F.B - resto.
-Does he study on Mondays?

10. Notebook - exercises
Passar as seguintes três frases para a forma interrogativa e negativa.

11. Exemples - Afirmativa You read books he plays video games
They study English

12. Exemples Interrogativa
Do you read books?
Does he play video games?
Do they study English?

13. Exemples - Negativas You don’t read books.
He doesn’t play video games.
They don’t study English.