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April 22 Plant Id Horticulture I Landscape Trees.

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Presentation on theme: "April 22 Plant Id Horticulture I Landscape Trees."— Presentation transcript:

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2 April 22 Plant Id Horticulture I Landscape Trees

3 Acer Palmatum Common Name: Japanese Maple Family: Araceae Native: Japan

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5 Life Cycle: Deciduous Classification: Tree Leaf Arrangement: Opposite Leaf Shape: Star Lear Margin: Serrate & Lobed Vein Pattern: Palmate Leaf Type: Simple

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7 Flower Color: Purple (Summer) Root: Fibrous Fruit: Samara (Fall) Environment: Part Shade Growth: Rapid Zones: 6-8

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9 DESCRIPTION Leaves are 5 - 9 lobed depending on variety Sinuses reach more than half way to middle Doubly serrated

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11 DESCRIPTION Color of foliage green to red Buds - small buds on end of stem - matched pair

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14 Acer Rubrum Common Name: Red Maple Family: Araceae Native: Eastern USA

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17 Life Cycle: Deciduous Classification: Tree Leaf Arrangement: Opposite Leaf Shape: Ovate Lear Margin: Serrate & Lobed Vein Pattern: Palmate Leaf Type: Simple

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19 Flower Color: Red Cluster (Spring) Root: Fibrous Fruit: Brown (Fall) Environment: Part Shade-Sun Growth: Rapid Zones: 3-9

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21 Description Leaves 3 to 5 lobed Leaves have gray cast beneath Fall colors are brilliant red, orange and yellow

22 Betula Nigra Common Name: River Birch Family: Betulaceae Native: Eastern USA

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24 Life Cycle: Deciduous Classification: Tree Leaf Arrangement: Alternate Leaf Shape: Elliptical Leaf Margin: Serrate Vein Pattern: Pinnate Leaf Type: Simple Leaf Length: 3-5” Width: 1 ½-3” Plant Height: 40-50’ Width: 40-60’

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26 Flower : Inconspicuous Root: Fibrous Fruit: Nut Environment: Part Shade Growth: Rapid Zones: 4-8

27 Description On branches 2” or more, bark exfoliates into papery plates exposing the inner bark

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29 Description Leaves have sharp tips Cultivars: ‘Heritage’ has larger leaves and tan bark

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31 Cultural Practices Likes moist soils

32 Problems May get too large for landscape space Drops a lot of “trash”, branches, bark, fruit

33 Cercis canadensis Common Name: Eastern Redbud Family: Fabaceae Native: New Jersey to Florida

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35 Life Cycle: Deciduous Classification: Small Tree Leaf Arrangement: Opposite Leaf Shape: Cordate Leaf Margin: Entire Vein Pattern: Palmate Leaf Type: Simple

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37 Flower Color: Red or White (Spring) Root: Fibrous Fruit: Pod (Fall) Environment: Shade-Sun Growth: Slow Zones: 4-10

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39 DESCRIPTION Plant will be open in the shade, thick in the sun. Flower all along the stem Stems zigzag

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43 Cornus florida Common Name: Flowering Dogwood Family: Cornaceae Native

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47 Life Cycle: Deciduous Classification: Small Tree Leaf Arrangement: Opposite Leaf Shape: Ovate Leaf Margin: Entire Vein Pattern: Pinnate Leaf Type: Simple

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49 Flower Color: White & Pink (Spring) Root: Fibrous Fruit: Glossy red drupe (Fall) Environment: Part shade Growth: Slow Zones: 5-9

50 Lagerstroemia indica cv. (la-ger-STREEM-ee-a iN-dih-kuh) Crape Myrtle, Crepe Myrtle Family: Lythraceae Deciduous Tree

51 Height: 15-20 ft. Width: 10-15 ft. When planting space 8-10 ft apart.

52 Flowers: Come in pink, fuschia, red, coral, white Panicle shape flower Blooms: mid summer late summer/early fall mid fall

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54 Bark: smooth to exfoliating Leaves: – 1”- 3” long – Opposite to whorled leaf pattern – Yellow fall color – Simple Leaf Growth Form: Round Likes Sun Rapid Growth

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