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Section 1.5 Special Points in Triangles
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CONCURRENT The point where 3 or more lines intersect
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What are some things you already know about triangles or circles?
TRIANGLES & CIRCLES What are some things you already know about triangles or circles?
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PREVIOUS FACTS… How many sides does a triangle have?
What kinds of triangles are there?
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WHAT IS A PERPENDICULAR BISECTOR??
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PERPENDICULAR BISECTOR
Forms right angles. Splits the segment in half
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PERPENDICULAR BISECTORS & TRIANGLES
Now let’s combine perpendicular bisectors and triangles.
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BEGIN BY… Finding the perpendicular bisector of each side of the triangle.
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WHAT CAN WE CONCLUDE? What happens when these 3 lines intersect? What is formed?
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Perpendicular Bisectors
The perpendicular bisectors of a triangle ____________ at a single __________.
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EXAMPLE
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CIRCUMCENTER The intersection point of the perpendicular bisectors of a triangle
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Circumcenter of an Obtuse Triangle
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WHAT IS A ANGLE BISECTOR??
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ANGLE BISECTOR Splits the angle in half
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ANGLE BISECTORS & TRIANGLES
Now let’s combine angle bisectors and triangles.
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BEGIN BY… Finding the angle bisector of each angle of the triangle.
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WHAT CAN WE CONCLUDE? What happens when these 3 lines intersect? What is formed?
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Angle Bisector The angle bisectors of a triangle __________ at a single _________.
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EXAMPLE
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INCENTER The intersection point of the angle bisectors of a triangle
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INSCRIBED & CIRCUMSCRIBED CIRCLES
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INSCRIBED Inside the triangle
Just touches the three sides of the triangle.
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INCENTER The center of an inscribed circle
Another definition of Incenter: The center of an inscribed circle
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CIRCUMSCRIBED Outside the triangle Contains all 3 vertices
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CIRCUMCENTER The center of a circumscribed circle
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A couple of other definitions you need to know
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Altitude A perpendicular line segment from a vertex of a triangle to the line containing the opposite side. How many altitudes can a triangle have?
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Median A line segment from a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side.
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Centroid The point where the 3 medians meet
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