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Vector Operations Physics Ch.3 sec 2 Pg. 88-97. 2-Dimensional vectors Coordinate systems in 2 dimensions.

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Presentation on theme: "Vector Operations Physics Ch.3 sec 2 Pg. 88-97. 2-Dimensional vectors Coordinate systems in 2 dimensions."— Presentation transcript:

1 Vector Operations Physics Ch.3 sec 2 Pg. 88-97

2 2-Dimensional vectors Coordinate systems in 2 dimensions

3 2-Dimensional vectors Use right triangles to determine resultant magnitude and direction

4 2-Dimensional vectors Pythagorean theorem - finding length of sides of a right triangle a 2 + b 2 = c 2 Δx 2 + Δy 2 = D R 2 a, b, & Δx, Δy are the side / legs of the triangle c and D R are the hypotenuses D R = Resultant displacement

5 2-Dimensional vectors a b ΔyΔy ΔxΔx c DRDR Θ Θ

6 Θ = angle between two vectors(theta) (including direction) a, b, & Δx, Δy are the side / legs of the triangle c and D R are the hypotenuses D R = Resultant displacement

7 Resolving vectors into components Trigonometric Functions Sin Θ = Opposite Hypotenuse CosΘ = Adjacent Hypotenuse TanΘ = Opposite Adjacent

8 2-Dimensional vectors Use tangent to find direction of resultant Tangent of angle = opposite leg adjacent leg

9 Resolving vectors into components Components of a vector – projections of a vector along the axes of coordinate system  X component  Y component Every vector can be broken into x & y component (2D)

10 Resolving vectors into components V R 2 = V x 2 + V y 2 V y = V R (sin Θ) V x = V R (cos Θ) **D can be substituted for V when using displacements


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