5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific.

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Warm Up A rental car costs $45 per day plus $0.10 for every mile over 200. 1. Find the cost of renting the car for a day and driving 250 miles. $50 quadratic: y ≈ 2.13x 2 – 2x + 6.12 x35813 y1950126340 2. Use a calculator to perform quadratic and exponential regressions on the following data. exponential: y ≈ 10.57(1.32) x

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Transform functions. Recognize transformations of functions. Apply functions to problem situations. Use mathematical models to make predictions. Objectives

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales.

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Given f(x) = write the rule g(x), a vertical stretch by a factor of 3. – x if x < 0 Example 1: Transforming Functions x 2 if x ≥ 0 1 2 1 2

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Example 1 Continued g(x) = 3f(x) = – x if x < 0 3 2 3( x 2 ) if x ≥ 0 1 2 3(– x) if x < 0 1 2 x 2 if x ≥ 0 3 2 Each piece of f(x) must be vertically stretched by a factor of 3. Replace every y in the function by 3y, and simplify. =

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Check Graph both functions to support your answer. Example 1 Continued

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. When functions are transformed, the intercepts may or may not change. By identifying the transformations, you can determine the intercepts, which can help you graph a transformed function.

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Identify the x- and y-intercepts of f(x). Without graphing g(x), identify its x- and y- intercepts. Example 2 Transforming Functions f(x) =–2x – 4 ; g(x) = Find the intercepts of the original function. f(0) = –2(0) – 4 = – 4 f(0) = –4 0 = –2x – 4 –2 = x

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Example 2 Continued The y-intercept is –4, and the x-intercept is –2. Note that g(x) is a horizontal stretch of f(x) by a factor of 2. So the y-intercept of g(x) is also –4. The x-intercept is 2(–2), or –4. Check A graph supports your answer.

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Identify the x- and y-intercepts of f(x). Without graphing g(x), identify its x- and y- intercepts. Example 3 Transforming Functions f(x) = x + 4 and g(x) = –f(x) 2 3 Find the intercepts of the original functions. f(0) = 4 –6 = x f(0) = (0) + 4 2 3 0 = x + 4 2 3

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Example 3 Continued The y-intercept is 4, and the x-intercept is –6. Note that g(x) is a reflection of f(x) across the x-axis. So the x-intercept of g(x) is also –6. The y-intercept is –1(4), or –4. Check A graph supports your answer.

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Use constant differences or ratios to determine which parent function would best model the given data set. Example 1 Modeling Functions Notice that the time data are evenly spaced. Check the first differences between the heights to see if the data set is linear. Time (yr)510152025 Height (in.)5893128163198 First differences 35 35 35 35.

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Example 2 Modeling Functions Time (yr)48121620 Population10,0009,6009,2168,8478,493 First differences –400 –384 –369 –354 Notice that the time data are evenly spaced. Check the first differences between the populations. Population10,0009,6009,2168,8478,493 Second differences 16 15 15

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. and ≈ 0.96. 8493 8847 Neither the first nor second differences are constant. Check ratios between the volumes. 9216 9600 8847 9216 = 0.96, 9600 10,000 = 0.96,≈ 0.96, Example 2 Cont’ Modeling Functions

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Because the ratios between the values of the dependent variable are constant, an exponential function would best model the data. Check A scatter plot reveals a shape similar to an exponential decay function. Example 2 cont’ Modeling Functions

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Example 3 Time (s)12345 Height (m)132165154990 First differences 33 –11 –55 –99 Notice that the time data are evenly spaced. Check the first differences between the heights. Height (m)132165154990 Second differences –44 –44 –44

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Example 3 Continued Because the second differences of the dependent variables are constant when the independent variables are evenly spaced, a quadratic function will best model the data. Check A scatter reveals a shape similar to a quadratic parent function f(x) = x 2.

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Independent Practice Due Tomorrow at Beginning of Class p. 436-437 # 8-14 all p. 462 # 6-9 all

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context. CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Lesson Quiz: Part I Consider the functions f(x): x-ints. = –2 and 2, y-int. = –2 1. Identify the intercepts of f(x) and g(x). g(x): x-ints. = –2 and 2, y-int. = –8 f(x) = x 2 – 2, g(x) = 4f(x), and h(x) = f( x) + 3. 1 3 1 2

5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific.

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5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific.

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Presentation on theme: "5.5 Transforming & Modeling Functions CC.9-12.F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific."— Presentation transcript:

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