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Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities

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Presentation on theme: "Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities"— Presentation transcript:

1 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
AND / OR are logic operators. AND – where two solution sets “share” common elements. - similar to intersection of two sets OR – where two solution sets are merged together - similar to union of two sets

2 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
AND / OR are logic operators. AND – where two solution sets “share” common elements. - similar to intersection of two sets OR – where two solution sets are merged together - similar to union of two sets When utilizing these in graphing multiple inequality equations, a number line graph helps to “see” the final solution.

3 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
AND / OR are logic operators. AND – where two solution sets “share” common elements. - similar to intersection of two sets OR – where two solution sets are merged together - similar to union of two sets When utilizing these in graphing multiple inequality equations, a number line graph helps to “see” the final solution. We will first look at how they are different.

4 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE :

5 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE : - 3 5 STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other

6 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE : - 3 5 STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other 2. Graph the solution set for each

7 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE : - 3 5 STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other 2. Graph the solution set for each 3. Find where they “share” elements - where are they “on top” of each other - in this case they share between (– 3) and 5

8 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE : - 3 5 STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other 2. Graph the solution set for each 3. Find where they “share” elements - in this case they share between (– 3) and 5 - where are they “on top” of each other 4. This shared space is our final graph

9 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE : - 3 5 Answer as an interval STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other 2. Graph the solution set for each 3. Find where they “share” elements - in this case they share between (– 3) and 5 - where are they “on top” of each other 4. This shared space is our final graph

10 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE # 2 :

11 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE # 2 : - 3 5 STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other

12 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE # 2 : - 3 5 STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other 2. Graph the solution set for each

13 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE # 2 : - 3 5 STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other 2. Graph the solution set for each 3. Find where they “share” elements - where are they “on top” of each other - in this case they share numbers greater than 5

14 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE : - 3 5 STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other 2. Graph the solution set for each 3. Find where they “share” elements - where are they “on top” of each other - in this case they share numbers greater than 5 4. This shared space is our final graph

15 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE : - 3 5 Answer as an interval STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other 2. Graph the solution set for each 3. Find where they “share” elements - where are they “on top” of each other - in this case they share numbers greater than 5 4. This shared space is our final graph

16 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE # 3 :

17 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE # 3 : - 3 5 STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other

18 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE # 3: - 3 5 STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other 2. Graph the solution set for each

19 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE # 3 : - 3 5 STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other 2. Graph the solution set for each 3. Find where they “share” elements - where are they “on top” of each other - in this case they DO NOT share elements

20 Ø Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE # 3 : Ø - 3 5 STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other 2. Graph the solution set for each 3. Find where they “share” elements - where are they “on top” of each other - in this case they DO NOT share elements 4. SO we have An EMPTY SET

21 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE # 4 :

22 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE # 4 : - 3 5 STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other

23 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE # 4 : - 3 5 STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other 2. Graph the solution for each

24 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE # 4 : - 3 5 STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other 2. Graph the solution for each 3. Now merge the two graphs and keep everything - this will be your answer

25 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE # 4 : - 3 5 Answer as an interval STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other 2. Graph the solution for each 3. Now merge the two graphs and keep everything - this will be your answer

26 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE # 5 : - 3 5 STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other 2. Graph the solution for each

27 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE # 5 : - 3 5 STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other 2. Graph the solution for each 3. Now merge the two graphs and keep everything - this will be your answer

28 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
EXAMPLE # 5 : - 3 5 Answer as an interval STEPS : 1. Create a number line and locate your points. ( open circle for 5 and closed for – 3 ) - when graphing, graph one point higher than the other 2. Graph the solution for each 3. Now merge the two graphs and keep everything - this will be your answer

29 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
Graphing Quadratic Inequalities : Factor to find “critical points” ( where the equation = 0 ) 2. Locate your points on a number line 3. Pick a test point for TRUE or FALSE - true / false changes every time you pass a critical point

30 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
Graphing Quadratic Inequalities : Factor to find “critical points” ( where the equation = 0 ) 2. Locate your points on a number line 3. Pick a test point for TRUE or FALSE - true / false changes every time you pass a critical point Example # 1 : Graph the solution set for

31 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
Graphing Quadratic Inequalities : Factor to find “critical points” ( where the equation = 0 ) 2. Locate your points on a number line 3. Pick a test point for TRUE or FALSE - true / false changes every time you pass a critical point Example # 1 : Graph the solution set for

32 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
Graphing Quadratic Inequalities : Factor to find “critical points” ( where the equation = 0 ) 2. Locate your points on a number line 3. Pick a test point for TRUE or FALSE - true / false changes every time you pass a critical point Example # 1 : Graph the solution set for Open Circle - 2 3

33 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
Graphing Quadratic Inequalities : Factor to find “critical points” ( where the equation = 0 ) 2. Locate your points on a number line 3. Pick a test point for TRUE or FALSE - true / false changes every time you pass a critical point Example # 1 : Graph the solution set for Open Circle FFFFFF TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT FFFFFF - 2 3

34 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
Graphing Quadratic Inequalities : Factor to find “critical points” ( where the equation = 0 ) 2. Locate your points on a number line 3. Pick a test point for TRUE or FALSE - true / false changes every time you pass a critical point Example # 1 : Graph the solution set for Open Circle Answer as an interval ALWAYS graph the TRUE sections… FFFFFF TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT FFFFFF - 2 3

35 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
Graphing Quadratic Inequalities : Factor to find “critical points” ( where the equation = 0 ) 2. Locate your points on a number line 3. Pick a test point for TRUE or FALSE - true / false changes every time you pass a critical point Example # 1 : Graph the solution set for

36 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
Graphing Quadratic Inequalities : Factor to find “critical points” ( where the equation = 0 ) 2. Locate your points on a number line 3. Pick a test point for TRUE or FALSE - true / false changes every time you pass a critical point Example # 1 : Graph the solution set for

37 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
Graphing Quadratic Inequalities : Factor to find “critical points” ( where the equation = 0 ) 2. Locate your points on a number line 3. Pick a test point for TRUE or FALSE - true / false changes every time you pass a critical point Example # 1 : Graph the solution set for Closed Circle - 4 - 3

38 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
Graphing Quadratic Inequalities : Factor to find “critical points” ( where the equation = 0 ) 2. Locate your points on a number line 3. Pick a test point for TRUE or FALSE - true / false changes every time you pass a critical point Example # 1 : Graph the solution set for Closed Circle ALWAYS graph the TRUE sections… TTTTT FFFFF TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT - 4 - 3

39 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
Graphing Quadratic Inequalities : Factor to find “critical points” ( where the equation = 0 ) 2. Locate your points on a number line 3. Pick a test point for TRUE or FALSE - true / false changes every time you pass a critical point Example # 1 : Graph the solution set for Closed Circle Answer as an interval ALWAYS graph the TRUE sections… TTTTT FFFFF TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT - 4 - 3

40 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
In some cases, the variable will be located in the denominator of a fraction. Since the denominator can not equal zero, zero instantly becomes a critical point with an open circle above it… Example # 1 : Graph the solution set for

41 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
In some cases, the variable will be located in the denominator of a fraction. Since the denominator can not equal zero, zero instantly becomes a critical point with an open circle above it… Next, multiply EVERYTHING by “x” and get all terms on one side… Example # 1 : Graph the solution set for

42 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
In some cases, the variable will be located in the denominator of a fraction. Since the denominator can not equal zero, zero instantly becomes a critical point with an open circle above it… Next, multiply EVERYTHING by “x” and get all terms on one side… Now just follow the steps as we did before… Example # 1 : Graph the solution set for Closed Circle -3 6

43 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
In some cases, the variable will be located in the denominator of a fraction. Since the denominator can not equal zero, zero instantly becomes a critical point with an open circle above it… Next, multiply EVERYTHING by “x” and get all terms on one side… Now just follow the steps as we did before… ** I like to test 1000 in these…because 18/1000 is very small, you can disregard it !!! Example # 1 : Graph the solution set for Closed Circle T F T F -3 6

44 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
In some cases, the variable will be located in the denominator of a fraction. Since the denominator can not equal zero, zero instantly becomes a critical point with an open circle above it… Next, multiply EVERYTHING by “x” and get all terms on one side… Now just follow the steps as we did before… ** I like to test 1000 in these…because 18/1000 is very small, you can disregard it !!! Example # 1 : Graph the solution set for Closed Circle ALWAYS graph the TRUE sections… T F T F -3 6

45 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
In some cases, the variable will be located in the denominator of a fraction. Since the denominator can not equal zero, zero instantly becomes a critical point with an open circle above it… Next, multiply EVERYTHING by “x” and get all terms on one side… Now just follow the steps as we did before… ** I like to test 1000 in these…because 18/1000 is very small, you can disregard it !!! Example # 1 : Graph the solution set for Closed Circle Answer as an interval ALWAYS graph the TRUE sections… T F T F -3 6

46 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
In some cases, the variable will be located in the denominator of a fraction. Since the denominator can not equal zero, zero instantly becomes a critical point with an open circle above it… Example # 2 : Graph the solution set for

47 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
In some cases, the variable will be located in the denominator of a fraction. Since the denominator can not equal zero, zero instantly becomes a critical point with an open circle above it… Next, multiply EVERYTHING by “x” and get all terms on one side… Example # 2 : Graph the solution set for

48 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
In some cases, the variable will be located in the denominator of a fraction. Since the denominator can not equal zero, zero instantly becomes a critical point with an open circle above it… Next, multiply EVERYTHING by “x” and get all terms on one side… Factor and get critical points… Example # 2 : Graph the solution set for Open Circle 3 5

49 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
In some cases, the variable will be located in the denominator of a fraction. Since the denominator can not equal zero, zero instantly becomes a critical point with an open circle above it… Next, multiply EVERYTHING by “x” and get all terms on one side… Factor and get critical points… Test 1000… Example # 2 : Graph the solution set for Open Circle T F T F 3 5

50 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
In some cases, the variable will be located in the denominator of a fraction. Since the denominator can not equal zero, zero instantly becomes a critical point with an open circle above it… Next, multiply EVERYTHING by “x” and get all terms on one side… Factor and get critical points… Test 1000… Example # 2 : Graph the solution set for Open Circle ALWAYS graph the TRUE sections… T F T F 3 5

51 Special Equations : AND / OR and Quadratic Inequalities
In some cases, the variable will be located in the denominator of a fraction. Since the denominator can not equal zero, zero instantly becomes a critical point with an open circle above it… Next, multiply EVERYTHING by “x” and get all terms on one side… Factor and get critical points… Test 1000… Example # 2 : Graph the solution set for Open Circle Answer as an interval ALWAYS graph the TRUE sections… T F T F 3 5


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