1. Your Transformation Equation y = - a f(-( x ± h)) ± k - a = x-axis reflection a > 1 = vertical stretch 0 < a < 1 = vertical compression -x = y-axis reflection + h = horiz shift left - h = horiz shift right + k = vert shift upward - k = vert shift downward

2. Your Transformation Equation y = - a f(-( x ± h)) ± k - a = x-axis reflection a > 1 = vertical stretch 0 < a < 1 = vertical compression -x = y-axis reflection + h = horiz shift left - h = horiz shift right + k = vert shift upward - k = vert shift downward

3. Your Transformation Equation y = - a f(-( x ± h)) ± k - a = x-axis reflection a > 1 = vertical stretch 0 < a < 1 = vertical compression -x = y-axis reflection + h = horiz shift left - h = horiz shift right + k = vert shift upward - k = vert shift downward

4. Your Transformation Equation y = - a f(-( x ± h)) ± k - a = x-axis reflection a > 1 = vertical stretch 0 < a < 1 = vertical compression -x = y-axis reflection + h = horiz shift left - h = horiz shift right + k = vert shift upward - k = vert shift downward