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November 2012 Core slides HIV/AIDS Epidemiology Health care response.

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Presentation on theme: "November 2012 Core slides HIV/AIDS Epidemiology Health care response."— Presentation transcript:

1 November 2012 Core slides HIV/AIDS Epidemiology Health care response

2 Including 3.3 million children less than 15 years 2.5 millions new infections (including 330 000 children); 22% less than in 2001 1.7 million people died of AIDS in 2011 Each day almost 7 000 people newly infected Each day 3 950 more people on antiretroviral therapy Globally, 34.0 million people living with HIV in 2011

3 Global summary of the AIDS epidemic  2011 34.0 million [31.4–35.9 million] 30.7 million [28.2–32.3 million] 16.7 million [15.4–17.6 million] 3.3 million [3.1–3.8 million] 2.5 million [2.2–2.8 million] 2.2 million [1.9–2.4 million] 330 000 [280 000–390 000] 1.7 million [1.5–1.9 million] 1.5 million [1.3–1.7 million] 230 000 [200 000–270 000] Number of people living with HIV People newly infected with HIV in 2011 AIDS deaths in 2011 Total Adults Women Children (<15 years) Total Adults Children (<15 years) Total Adults Children (<15 years)

4 Global estimates for adults and children  2011 People living with HIV 34.0 million [31.4 million–35.9 million] New HIV infections in 2011 2.5 million [2.2 million–2.8 million] Deaths due to AIDS in 2011 1.7 million [1.5 million–1.9 million]

5 Global estimates for children  2011 Children living with HIV 3.3 million [3.1 million–3.8 million] New HIV infections in 2011 330 000 [280 000–390 000] Deaths due to AIDS in 2011 230 000 [200 000–270 000]

6 The ranges around the estimates in this table define the boundaries within which the actual numbers lie, based on the best available information. Regional HIV and AIDS statistics and features  2011 TOTAL 34.0 million [31.4 million – 35.9 million] 2.5 million [2.2 million – 2.8 million] Adults and children newly infected with HIV Adults and children living with HIV Sub-Saharan Africa Middle East and North Africa South and South-East Asia East Asia Latin America Caribbean Eastern Europe and Central Asia Western and Central Europe North America Oceania 23.5 million [22.1 million – 24.8 million] 4.0 million [3.1 million – 5.2 million] 1.4 million [1.1 million – 1.7 million] 1.4 million [1.1 million – 1.8 million] 1.4 million [1.1 million – 2.0 million] 1.8 million [1.6 million – 2.0 million] 280 000 [170 000 – 460 000] 83 000 [51 000 – 140 000] 140 000 [91 000 – 210 000] 51 000 [19 000 – 120 000] 300 000 [250 000 – 360 000] 830 000 [590 000 – 1.2 million] 230 000 [200 000 – 250 000] 900 000 [830 000 – 1.0 million] 53 000 [47 000 – 60 000] 37 000 [29 000 – 46 000] 89 000 [44 000 – 170 000] 13 000 [9600 – 16 000] 30 000 [21 000 – 40 000] 2900 [2200 – 3800] 1.7 million [1.5 million – 1.9 million] Adult & child deaths due to AIDS 1.2 million [1.1 million – 1.3 million] 250 000 [190 000 – 340 000] 54 000 [32 000 – 81 000] 92 000 [63 000 – 120 000] 21 000 [17 000 – 28 000] 23 000 [18 000 – 29 000] 59 000 [41 000 – 82 000] 10 000 [8200 – 12 000] 7000 [6100 – 7500] 1300 [<1000 – 1800] 0.8% [0.7% - 0.8%] Adult prevalence (15 ‒ 49) [%] 4.9% [4.6% – 5.1%] 0.3% [0.2% – 0.4%] 0.4% [0.3% – 0.5%] 0.8% [0.6% – 1.0%] 0.6% [0.5% – 1.0%] 0.2% [0.1% – 0.2%] 0.1% [<0.1% – 0.1%] 1.0% [0.9% – 1.1%] 0.2% [0.2% – 0.3%] 0.3% [0.2% – 0.3%]

7 Total: 34.0 million [31.4 million – 35.9 million] Western & Central Europe 900 000 [830 000 – 1.0 million] Middle East & North Africa 300 000 [250 000 – 360 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 23.5 million [22.1 million – 24.8 million] Eastern Europe & Central Asia 1.4 million [1.1 million – 1.8 million] South & South-East Asia 4.0 million [3.1 million – 5.2 million] Oceania 53 000 [47 000 – 60 000] North America 1.4 million [1.1 million – 2.0 million] Latin America 1.4 million [1.1 million – 1.7 million] East Asia 830 000 [590 000 – 1.2 million] Caribbean 230 000 [200 000 – 250 000] Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV  2011

8 Estimated number of adults and children newly infected with HIV  2011 Western & Central Europe 30 000 [21 000 – 40 000] Middle East & North Africa 37 000 [29 000 – 46 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 1.8 million [1.6 million – 2.0 million] Eastern Europe & Central Asia 140 000 [91 000 – 210 000] South & South-East Asia 280 000 [170 000 – 460 000] Oceania2900 [2200 – 3800] North America 51 000 [19 000 – 120 000] Latin America 83 000 [51 000 – 140 000] East Asia 89 000 [44 000 – 170 000] Caribbean 13 000 [9600 – 16 000] Total: 2.5 million [2.2 million – 2.8 million]

9 Estimated adult and child deaths from AIDS  2011 Western & Central Europe 7000 [6100 – 7500] Middle East & North Africa 23 000 [18 000 – 29 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 1.2 million [1.1 million – 1.3 million] Eastern Europe & Central Asia 92 000 [63 000 – 120 000] South & South-East Asia 250 000 [190 000 – 340 000] Oceania 1300 [<1000 – 1800] North America 21 000 [17 000 – 28 000] Latin America 54 000 [32 000 – 81 000] East Asia 59 000 [41 000 – 82 000] Caribbean 10 000 [8200 – 12 000] Total: 1.7 million [1.5 million – 1.9 million]

10 Western & Central Europe 1600 [1300 – 2000] Middle East & North Africa 15 000 [12 000 – 19 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 3.1 million [2.8 million – 3.4 million] Eastern Europe & Central Asia 11 000 [9600 – 14 000] South & South-East Asia 150 000 [140 000 – 180 000] Oceania 3600 [2800 – 4600] North America 4500 [4000 – 5800] Latin America 42 000 [30 000 – 56 000] East Asia 16 000 [11 000 – 22 000] Caribbean 18 000 [15 000 – 21 000] Children (<15 years) estimated to be living with HIV  2011 Total: 3.3 million [3.1 million – 3.8 million]

11 Western & Central Europe <200 [<200] Middle East & North Africa 2600 [2000 – 3300] Sub-Saharan Africa 300 000 [260 000 – 350 000] Eastern Europe & Central Asia <1000 [<500 – <1000] South & South-East Asia 19 000 [11 000 – 32 000] Oceania <500 [<200 – <500] North America <100 [<100 - <200] Latin America 2200 [1000 – 4000] East Asia 2000 [<1000 – 4100] Caribbean 1100 [<1000 – 1400] Estimated number of children (<15 years) newly infected with HIV  2011 Total: 330 000 [280 000 – 390 000]

12 Western & Central Europe <100 [<100 - <200] Middle East & North Africa 1500 [1100 – 1900] Sub-Saharan Africa 210 000 [180 000 – 240 000] Eastern Europe & Central Asia <500 [<500 – <1000] South & South-East Asia 13 000 [11 000 – 14 000] Oceania <500 [<200 – <500] North America <100 [<200] Latin America 2400 [1200 – 3800] East Asia 1100 [<1000 – 1700] Caribbean 1100 [<1000 – 1400] Estimated deaths in children (<15 years) from AIDS  2011 Total: 230 000 [200 000 – 270 000]

13 New HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths People New HIV infections AIDS-related deaths Globally new HIV infections peaked in 1997

14 People living with HIV millions People living with HIV

15 Total number of people dying from AIDS-related causes in low- and middle-income countries, 1995–2011 1995 2000 2005 2010

16 Commitments and targets for 2015

17 Number of people receiving antiretroviral therapy in low- and middle- income countries, 2002 – 2011

18 Antiretroviral therapy coverage in low- and middle-income countries, adults and children [combined], December 2011 Geographical regionEstimated number of people receiving ARV therapy Estimated number of people needing ARV therapy Antiretroviral therapy coverage Sub-Saharan Africa6 200 00011 000 00056% Latin America and the Caribbean580 000 850 00068% East, South and South-East Asia1 100 0002 400 00046% Europe and Central Asia130 000 510 00025% North Africa and the Middle East17 000116 00015% Total 8 000 00014 800 000 [13.7–15.6 million] 54% [50–60%]

19 Disparities in ART coverage between regions and populations, December 2011 ART coverage * 2010 HIV case reporting (18 countries)

20 Coverage of antiretroviral medicine for preventing mother-to-child transmission in low- and middle-income countries, by region, 2011

21 Retention rates for ART at 12, 24 and 60 months in selected countries, 2011 84% 78% 72%


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