2. smwijk AsmwnqwvW Aqy smwijk inAW dy pRBwv ivSw – smwijk is`iKAw ivSw – smwijk is`iKAw klws - A`TvIN klws - A`TvIN AiDAwpk dw nwm - rwjyS kumwr AroVw AiDAwey nM - 29 skUl dw nW – s. s. s. s buFlwfw (muMfy), mwnsw

3. pUrv igAwn

4. sMpRdwie kqw Bwrq iv`c Anyk Drm hn[ Bwrq iv`c Anyk Drm hn[ 1947 eI: iv`c Dwrimk kV`qx ny hI Bwrq dy do toty kIqy[ 1947 eI: iv`c Dwrimk kV`qx ny hI Bwrq dy do toty kIqy[ ie`Qy Dwrimk k`tVqw dw nqIjw mMdr, msijd JgVw hY[ ie`Qy Dwrimk k`tVqw dw nqIjw mMdr, msijd JgVw hY[ 1984 iv`c is`Kw nMU ie`k Dwrimk sMprdwiekqw dw swhmxw krnw ipAw[ 1984 iv`c is`Kw nMU ie`k Dwrimk sMprdwiekqw dw swhmxw krnw ipAw[

5. sMprdwiekqw dw pRBwv Drm qy AwDwirq rwjnIiqk dlW dw sMgTn[ Drm qy AwDwirq rwjnIiqk dlW dw sMgTn[ Drm dy AwDwr qy hoNd c Awey klI dbwau smUh vI BwrqI lokqMqr nMu pRBwivq kr rhy hn[ Drm dy AwDwr qy hoNd c Awey klI dbwau smUh vI BwrqI lokqMqr nMu pRBwivq kr rhy hn[ BwrqI jn-jIvn ivc ihMsw dy vwDy leI sMprdwiekqw kw&I h`d q`k izMmyvwr hY[ BwrqI jn-jIvn ivc ihMsw dy vwDy leI sMprdwiekqw kw&I h`d q`k izMmyvwr hY[ mMqrI pirSdW dy inrmwx qy Drm dw pRBwv[ mMqrI pirSdW dy inrmwx qy Drm dw pRBwv[ sMprdwiekqw lokW dy mqdwn ivhwr nMu kw&I izAwdw pRBwivq kr rhI hY[ sMprdwiekqw lokW dy mqdwn ivhwr nMu kw&I izAwdw pRBwivq kr rhI hY[

6. jwqIvw d BwrqI smwj AnykW jwqIAW iv`c vMifAw hoieAw hY[ BwrqI smwj AnykW jwqIAW iv`c vMifAw hoieAw hY[ qkrIbn 300 qo v`D jwqIAW hn[ qkrIbn 300 qo v`D jwqIAW hn[ rwjnIiqk pwrtIAW jwqIAW dy AwDwr qy coxW lVdIAW hn votW mMgIAW jwdIAW hn[ rwjnIiqk pwrtIAW jwqIAW dy AwDwr qy coxW lVdIAW hn votW mMgIAW jwdIAW hn[ jwqI dy AwDwr qy Bwvy CUq- Cwq Kqm kIqI geI hY[ jwqI dy AwDwr qy Bwvy CUq- Cwq Kqm kIqI geI hY[ pr mwnisk p`Dr qy Ajy vI pRySwnIAW dw swhmxw AnusUicq jwqIAW vwilAW nUM sihxw pY irhw hY[ pr mwnisk p`Dr qy Ajy vI pRySwnIAW dw swhmxw AnusUicq jwqIAW vwilAW nUM sihxw pY irhw hY[

7. jwqIvw d

8. jwqIvwd dw pRBwv jwqI dy AwDwr qy rwjnIiqk pwrtIAW dw inrmwx ho irhw hY[ jwqI dy AwDwr qy rwjnIiqk pwrtIAW dw inrmwx ho irhw hY[ coxW smyN jwqI dy nW qy votW mMgIAW jWdIAW hn[ coxW smyN jwqI dy nW qy votW mMgIAW jWdIAW hn[ jwqI dy AwDwr qy AnusUicq jwqIAW nMu ivSyS shUlqW dyx dI ivvsQw ny jwqIkrn kr id`qw hY[ jwqI dy AwDwr qy AnusUicq jwqIAW nMu ivSyS shUlqW dyx dI ivvsQw ny jwqIkrn kr id`qw hY[ jwqI dy AwDwr qy CUq-Cwq kIq jWdI hY[ jwqI dy AwDwr qy CUq-Cwq kIq jWdI hY[

9. Al`g-2 jwqIAW dw vrgIkrn

10. CUq- Cwq lokqMqr dI sPlqw leI lokw ivc CuUq-Cwq nUM Kqm krn dy ivSys pRbMD kIqy gey hn[ lokqMqr dI sPlqw leI lokw ivc CuUq-Cwq nUM Kqm krn dy ivSys pRbMD kIqy gey hn[ ikauNik CUq-Cwq hIx Bwvnw ivc vwDw krdI hY[ ikauNik CUq-Cwq hIx Bwvnw ivc vwDw krdI hY[ ihMsw nUM jnm idMdI hY[ ihMsw nUM jnm idMdI hY[

11. CUq-Cwq dw pRBwv CUq-Cwq hIx Bwvnw ivc vwDw krdI hY[ CUq-Cwq hIx Bwvnw ivc vwDw krdI hY[ CUq-Cwq smwijk Asmwnqw nMU jnm idMdI hY[ CUq-Cwq smwijk Asmwnqw nMU jnm idMdI hY[ Aijhy lokW dI G`t sihBwgqw (rwjnIqI ivc ih`sw)[ Aijhy lokW dI G`t sihBwgqw (rwjnIqI ivc ih`sw)[

12. AnpVH qw AnpVHqw kwrn hI Dwrimk kt`Vqw, rUVIvwdI, AMD- ivSvwshIxqw Kyqrvwd, BwvnwvW auqpMn krdw hY[ AnpVHqw kwrn hI Dwrimk kt`Vqw, rUVIvwdI, AMD- ivSvwshIxqw Kyqrvwd, BwvnwvW auqpMn krdw hY[ AnpVHqw kwrn hI iks vI nwgirk dw in`jI srIrk ivkws srbp`KI nhI ho skdw[ AnpVHqw kwrn hI iks vI nwgirk dw in`jI srIrk ivkws srbp`KI nhI ho skdw[ srkwr ny AnpVHqw nMU Kqm krn leI srv is`iKAw AiBAwn clwieAw hY[ srkwr ny AnpVHqw nMU Kqm krn leI srv is`iKAw AiBAwn clwieAw hY[ is`iKAw dy AiDkwr nMU mOilk AiDkwr dy iv`c Swiml kIqw igAw hY qW jo AnpVHqw dw Kwqmw kIqw jw sky[ is`iKAw dy AiDkwr nMU mOilk AiDkwr dy iv`c Swiml kIqw igAw hY qW jo AnpVHqw dw Kwqmw kIqw jw sky[

13. AnpVHqw dw pRBwv AnpVHqw swrIAW smwijk AsmwnqwvW dI jVH hY[ AnpVHqw swrIAW smwijk AsmwnqwvW dI jVH hY[ lokqMqr dI sPlqw dy rsqy iv`c rukwvt hY[ lokqMqr dI sPlqw dy rsqy iv`c rukwvt hY[ AnpVH ivAkqI Drm, nsl, jwqI dy AwDwr qy guMmrwh ho jWdy hn[ AnpVH ivAkqI Drm, nsl, jwqI dy AwDwr qy guMmrwh ho jWdy hn[ AnpVH ivAkqI Awpxy mq-AiDkwr dI auicq vrqoN nhIN krdy[ AnpVH ivAkqI Awpxy mq-AiDkwr dI auicq vrqoN nhIN krdy[ AnpVHqw smwj leI lwhnq hY[ AnpVHqw smwj leI lwhnq hY[

14. BwSw vwd Bwrq c sYNkVy BwSwvW bolIAW jwdIAW hn[ Bwrq c sYNkVy BwSwvW bolIAW jwdIAW hn[ ihMdI nMU rwStrI BwSw mMinAw igAw hY[ ihMdI nMU rwStrI BwSw mMinAw igAw hY[ BwSw dy AwDwr qy rwjW dw gTn kIqw igAw hY[ BwSw dy AwDwr qy rwjW dw gTn kIqw igAw hY[ hryk rwj dy lokW dI bolI nMU mwnqw id`qI hY[ hryk rwj dy lokW dI bolI nMU mwnqw id`qI hY[ pr BwSw dy AwDwr qy nvy rwjW dI mMg idno-idn vD rhI hY[ pr BwSw dy AwDwr qy nvy rwjW dI mMg idno-idn vD rhI hY[ BwSw dy AwDwirq rwjnIiqk dl bx rhy hn[ BwSw dy AwDwirq rwjnIiqk dl bx rhy hn[ BwSw dy AwDwr qy AMdoln vD rhy hn[ BwSw dy AwDwr qy AMdoln vD rhy hn[

15. BwSwvwd dw pRBwv BwSw dy AwDwr qy nvyN rwjW dI mMg idn-pRqIidn v`D rhI hY[ BwSw dy AwDwr qy nvyN rwjW dI mMg idn-pRqIidn v`D rhI hY[ BwSw qy AwDwirq rwjnIiqk dl bx rhy hn[ BwSw qy AwDwirq rwjnIiqk dl bx rhy hn[ BwSw dy AwDwr qy AMdoln vD rhy hn[ BwSw dy AwDwr qy AMdoln vD rhy hn[

16. BwSw Kyqrvwd Aqy sMprdwiekqw nMU auqSwihq krdI hY[ BwSw Kyqrvwd Aqy sMprdwiekqw nMU auqSwihq krdI hY[ BwSw dy AwDwr qy lokW iv`c ivqkry Aqy ihMsw dI Bwvnw auqpMn hoo rhI hY[ BwSw dy AwDwr qy lokW iv`c ivqkry Aqy ihMsw dI Bwvnw auqpMn hoo rhI hY[ BwSwvwd mqdwn nMU pRBwivq krdI hY[ BwSwvwd mqdwn nMU pRBwivq krdI hY[ BwSwvwd dw pRBwv

17. rwKvyNk rn BwrqI sMivDwn iv`c sdIAW qo gulwm pCVIAW jwqIAW leI rwKvyyNkrn dI ivvsQw kIqI geI hYY[ BwrqI sMivDwn iv`c sdIAW qo gulwm pCVIAW jwqIAW leI rwKvyyNkrn dI ivvsQw kIqI geI hYY[ iehnW dI igxqI lgBg 3743 hY[ iehnW dI igxqI lgBg 3743 hY[ iehnW leI lok sBw qy rwj sBw c rwKvyNkrn vI kIqw igAw hY[ iehnW leI lok sBw qy rwj sBw c rwKvyNkrn vI kIqw igAw hY[ srkwrI nOkrIAW iv`co rwKvyNkrn dI ivvsQw kIqI geI hY[ srkwrI nOkrIAW iv`co rwKvyNkrn dI ivvsQw kIqI geI hY[ rwKvyNkrn dI ivvsQw swfy sMivDwn iv`c pihlo pihl 10 swl leI sI[ rwKvyNkrn dI ivvsQw swfy sMivDwn iv`c pihlo pihl 10 swl leI sI[ pr hux ieh ivvsQw 2010 q`k vDw id`qI[ pr hux ieh ivvsQw 2010 q`k vDw id`qI[

18. is`t w auprokq drsweIAW smwijk smwnqwvW swfy lokMqqr nMU burI qrHW pRBwivq kr rhIAW hn[ auprokq drsweIAW smwijk smwnqwvW swfy lokMqqr nMU burI qrHW pRBwivq kr rhIAW hn[ lokMqqrI srkwr ieh pVyH-ilKy dI srkwr hY[ lokMqqrI srkwr ieh pVyH-ilKy dI srkwr hY[ auh idn dUr nhI jdo swfy swry nwgirk pVy-ilKRy qy sMcwrU hoxgy[ auh idn dUr nhI jdo swfy swry nwgirk pVy-ilKRy qy sMcwrU hoxgy[ Xog nyqwvW dI qwlwS iv`c AwpxI vot dI auicq vrqo krnw hI sB qo v`fw Drm hY[ Xog nyqwvW dI qwlwS iv`c AwpxI vot dI auicq vrqo krnw hI sB qo v`fw Drm hY[

19. AiBAw s

20. KwlI QwvW Bro __________ iv`c Dwrimk kV`qx ny hI Bwrq dy do toty kIqy[ __________ iv`c Dwrimk kV`qx ny hI Bwrq dy do toty kIqy[ Bwrq iv`c qkrIbn __________ qo v`D jwqIAW hn[ Bwrq iv`c qkrIbn __________ qo v`D jwqIAW hn[ is`iKAw dy AiDkwr nMU __________ dy iv`c Swiml kIqw igAw hY[ is`iKAw dy AiDkwr nMU __________ dy iv`c Swiml kIqw igAw hY[ __________ nMU rwStrI BwSw mMinAw igAw hY[ __________ nMU rwStrI BwSw mMinAw igAw hY[ rwKvyNkrn dI ivvsQw swfy sMivDwn iv`c pihlo pihl __________ leI sI[ rwKvyNkrn dI ivvsQw swfy sMivDwn iv`c pihlo pihl __________ leI sI[

21. au~qr 1947 eI: iv`c Dwrimk kV`qx ny hI Bwrq dy do toty kIqy[ 1947 eI: iv`c Dwrimk kV`qx ny hI Bwrq dy do toty kIqy[ Bwrq iv`c qkrIbn 300 qo v`D jwqIAW hn[ Bwrq iv`c qkrIbn 300 qo v`D jwqIAW hn[ is`iKAw dy AiDkwr nMU mOilk AiDkwr dy iv`c Swiml kIqw igAw hY[ is`iKAw dy AiDkwr nMU mOilk AiDkwr dy iv`c Swiml kIqw igAw hY[ ihMdI nMU rwStrI BwSw mMinAw igAw hY[ ihMdI nMU rwStrI BwSw mMinAw igAw hY[ rwKvyNkrn dI ivvsQw swfy sMivDwn iv`c pihlo pihl 10 swl leI sI[ rwKvyNkrn dI ivvsQw swfy sMivDwn iv`c pihlo pihl 10 swl leI sI[

22. shI jW glq 1984 iv`c is`KW nMU ie`k Dwrimk sMprdwiekqw dw swhmxw krnw ipAw[ 1984 iv`c is`KW nMU ie`k Dwrimk sMprdwiekqw dw swhmxw krnw ipAw[ Bwrq srkwr ny srv is`iKAw AiBAwn clwieAw[ Bwrq srkwr ny srv is`iKAw AiBAwn clwieAw[ Bwrq c sYNkVy BwSwvW bolIAW jwdIAW hn[ Bwrq c sYNkVy BwSwvW bolIAW jwdIAW hn[ rwKvyNkrn dI ivvsQw 2011 q`k vDw id`qI[ rwKvyNkrn dI ivvsQw 2011 q`k vDw id`qI[ rwKvyNkrn dI ivvsQw swfy sMivDwn iv`c pihlo pihl 15 swl leI sI[ rwKvyNkrn dI ivvsQw swfy sMivDwn iv`c pihlo pihl 15 swl leI sI[

23. 1989 iv`c is`Kw nMU ie`k Dwrimk sMprdwiekqw dw swhmxw krnw ipAw[ (glq) 1989 iv`c is`Kw nMU ie`k Dwrimk sMprdwiekqw dw swhmxw krnw ipAw[ (glq) Bwrq srkwr ny srv is`iKAw AiBAwn clwieAw hY[(shI) Bwrq srkwr ny srv is`iKAw AiBAwn clwieAw hY[(shI) Bwrq c sYNkVy BwSwvW bolIAW jwdIAW hn[ (shI) Bwrq c sYNkVy BwSwvW bolIAW jwdIAW hn[ (shI) rwKvyNkrn dI ivvsQw 2011 q`k vDw id`qI[(glq) rwKvyNkrn dI ivvsQw 2011 q`k vDw id`qI[(glq) rwKvyNkrn dI ivvsQw swfy sMivDwn iv`c pihlo pihl 15 swl leI sI[ (glq) rwKvyNkrn dI ivvsQw swfy sMivDwn iv`c pihlo pihl 15 swl leI sI[ (glq) au~qr

24. pRSnw vlI smwijk Asmwnqw qoN qusI kI smJdy ho? smwijk Asmwnqw qoN qusI kI smJdy ho? jwqIvwd qy CUq-Cwq qoN kI Bwv hY ? jwqIvwd qy CUq-Cwq qoN kI Bwv hY ? AnpVHqw iks nMU kihMdy hn[ AnpVHqw iks nMU kihMdy hn[ rwKvyNkrn dw kI ArQ hY ? rwKvyNkrn dw kI ArQ hY ? sMprdwiek Asmwnqw qoN kI Bwv hY? sMprdwiek Asmwnqw qoN kI Bwv hY? BwSwvwd qoN kI Bwv hY? BwSwvwd qoN kI Bwv hY?

25. mu`K sRoq pMjwb skUl is`iKAw borf dI A`TvIN klws dI smwijk is`iKAw dI pwT pusqk iv`coN [ pMjwb skUl is`iKAw borf dI A`TvIN klws dI smwijk is`iKAw dI pwT pusqk iv`coN [ www.bbcnewsupdate.com/wp-content/uploads /2011/05/index4.jpg www.bbcnewsupdate.com/wp-content/uploads /2011/05/index4.jpg www.bbcnewsupdate.com/wp-content/uploads /2011/05/index4.jpg www.bbcnewsupdate.com/wp-content/uploads /2011/05/index4.jpg http://makesplash.com/wp-content/uploads/ 2009/06/protest.jpg http://makesplash.com/wp-content/uploads/ 2009/06/protest.jpg http://makesplash.com/wp-content/uploads/ 2009/06/protest.jpg http://makesplash.com/wp-content/uploads/ 2009/06/protest.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/ PopulationEstimations.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/ PopulationEstimations.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/ PopulationEstimations.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/ PopulationEstimations.jpg