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CE 404 CIVIL ENGINEERING PROJECT MANAGEMENT
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Text Books: Kumar Neeraj Jha, Construction Project Management, Pearson, Dorling Kindersley (India) pvt. Lt d. L.S. Srinath – PERT and CPM –Principles and Applications, Affiliated East-West Press, 2001 Peurifoy and Schexnayder – Construction Planning, Equipment, and Methods, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010
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What is Civil Engineering? What is Construction? What is Project?
What is Management? Civil Engineering is a profession and the discipline deals with natural and synthetically built environment. There are a number of specializations of the discipline such as: Infrastructure planning and development Environmental sustainability Natural resources and disaster management
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What is Civil Engineering? What is Construction? What is Project?
What is Management? Construction is the process of building infrastructure such as roads, buildings, water management structures, terrain management systems, environmental systems, disaster management structures etc. Construction differs from manufacturing in the sense that, construction has a designated owner and location; where as in manufacturing, the owner (purchaser) and location of use is unknown at the time of production process.
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What is Civil Engineering? What is Construction? What is Project?
What is Management? Project is an undertaking carried out individually or collaboratively and possibly involving research or design, that is carefully planned to achieve a particular aim.
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What is Civil Engineering? What is Construction? What is Project?
What is Management? So many perceptions… Management is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively.
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What is Civil Engineering? What is Construction? What is Project?
What is Management? So many perceptions… Management is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively. HRM MRM AQM
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Each Construction Project is “Unique” and “Temporary” as per PMBOK
* PMBOK by Project Management Institute, US. Mumbai in India. Leading Indian institution: NICMAR, Pune (National Institute of Construction Management and Research) NBC Part 7 deals with Construction management, practices and safety
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Unique features of Construction Project
One time activity : perform correctly at start & till end Complexity : multidisciplinary tasks, specialists High cost & time for execution High risk of failure Difficulty in defining Quality standards Uniqueness of people relationship Feedback mechanism Lack of experience of owner / client Untrained work force
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Temporary nature of Construction Project
Uncertainties Site specific matters People working together for the first time cooperation or conflict ? Technology updates & dynamism Client’s desire ad-hoc organization Existence ends on accomplishing the goal
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Critical Success Factors Deliverables Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Specific Components of a Project Management Plan: Scope Statement Critical Success Factors Deliverables Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) Schedule Budget Quality Human Resources Plan Stakeholder List Communication Risk Register Procurement Plan
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ID Item Dependency Start End Amount
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Cycle of each activity
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Typical Life Cycle of a Construction Project
(NBC, Part 7)
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DPR : Detailed Project Report
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D.P.R Base Document Includes Planning and Implementation Prepared for:
Investment ideas Decision making Approval Execution Planning It is a complete document for the project
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Preparation of D.P.R Section I Back ground and basic information
Section II Overview and summary Section III Project details including implementation model
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Principles : Preparation of D.P.R
DPR shall be such that the evaluation and appraisal of the project is possible. It shall contain information on: Important aspects of the project Background, location, environmental, profitability Management evaluation Promoters, organization 3) Technical feasibility Raw material, location, plant & machinery 4) Commercial viability Exg. Potential, market share of products, selling price 5) Financial appraisal Project cost, financing, profitability 6) Economic viability Social cost benefit analysis, strength of project, competition
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Example:
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From the following data, prepare a Bar chart (Gantt Chart) and find the total project duration.
Activity Duration (Days) Followed
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Quiz 1: Quiz 2: Assuming project start date is , find the completion dates for the above two projects. Use Gantt chart as the tool.
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PERT & CPM
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Program (Project) Evaluation and Review Technique:
PERT uses time as a variable which represents the planned resource application along with performance specification. In this technique, first of all, the project is divided into activities and events. After that proper sequence is ascertained, and a network is constructed. After that time needed in each activity is calculated and the critical path (longest path connecting all the events) is determined. Critical Path Method: In this method, first of all, a list is prepared consisting of all the activities needed to complete a project, followed by the computation of time required to complete each activity. After that, the dependency between the activities is determined. Here, ‘path’ is defined as a sequence of activities in a network. The critical path is the path with the highest length.
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Thank you !!!
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