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Second species Counterpoint
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Second Species in 30 Seconds
counterpt. c.f. Rhythmic Values: Wholes in cantus firmus/halves in Counterpoint Downbeats MUST be consonances Weak beats can be consonance or dissonance *If weak-beat = dissonance it must = a Passing Tone PT=a tone that connects framing notes a third apart PT=a tone approached and left by step in the same direction
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Calculate all the intervals in this 2nd species exercise.
1. Team Exercise: Calculate all the intervals in this 2nd species exercise.
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Answer
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Calculate all the intervals in this 2nd species exercise.
1. Team Exercise: Calculate all the intervals in this 2nd species exercise. 1b. Team Exercise: Sing the counterpoint.
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Individual Questions
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2. In 2nd species, the cantus firmus moves in whole notes; the counterpoint,
or added voice, generally moves in ___________________ .
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In the first bar of a 2nd species example, you may write two half notes or
___________________.
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4. Another exception to the “all-half-note-in-the-counterpoint rule” comes in the
next-to-last bar of a 2nd species counterpoint, where you can write either the normal two half notes per bar, or ________________________. N.B. All species counterpoint examples have whole notes in the final bar.
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5. In second species only ____________ intervals occur on the downbeats.
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by note number and give interval).
6a. Team Question: How many dissonance(s) in the example above (identify by note number and give interval).
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6b. The only type of dissonance permitted in 2nd species is the ____________. Note: Textbook mentions dissonant Neighbor Notes (not normal species practice)
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7. In 2nd species, dissonant passing tones occur only on ______________ beats.
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8. Are consonant passing tones permitted in 2nd species?
8. Are consonant passing tones permitted in 2nd species? 9. Find a CPT in the above example.
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* * Team question: There is only one consonant passing tone combination in each direction: Ascending __________ and descending ______________. (give 2 intervals) (give 2 intervals)
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* + 11. There are two additional “legal” possibilities for the second half of the bar, in addition to those above (diss. PT + cons. PT): One is shown at the asterisk: __________________________________________ The second is shown at the + _______________________________
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12. Repeated notes (tied across a bar) are permitted in ____ species but not in
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13. As with first species, the final cadence is formed by __________ (a, b, and c):
describe the motion in both voices in terms of scale degree: “One voice moves from ^__ to ^___; the other from ^__ to ^___.” b) describe the two intervals (general and specific names): “A [interval] in the penultimate bar moves to a [interval] in the last bar” c) type of melodic motion (stepwise/skip) and (parallel/similar/contrary/oblique) motion: “The two voices move by (skip/step) and in (parallel/similar/contrary) motion”
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14. In minor keys, you _________ the _______ at cadences.
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* In minor keys, when the melodic line ascends 6, 7 , 8, you must
not only raise the LT, but also ______________________ 15b. Why?
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Team Exercises: Find the Mistakes in the example (numbers show the offending notes):
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Team Exercise: Write a Counterpoint to the cantus firmus on the back of the handout.
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16. Placing “our” example in minor causes an error not present in
16. Placing “our” example in minor causes an error not present in major. Identify the error.
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