1. Anatomic Extent of Pelvic Lymphadenectomy in Bladder Cancer
Axel Heidenreich, David Pfister 
European Urology Supplements 
Volume 9, Issue 3, Pages (April 2010)
DOI: /j.eursup
Copyright © 2010 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

2. Fig. 1
Areas of extended pelvic lymph node dissection in patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer. The numbers describe the following: 1 - a. iliaca externa, right; 2 - common iliac artery, right; 3 - obturator fossa, right; 4 - internal iliac artery, right; 5 - external iliac artery, left; 6 - common iliac artery, left; 7 - obturator fossa, left; 8 - internal iliac artery, left; 9 - aortic bifurcation; 10 - paracaval lymph nodes; 11 - interaortocaval lymph nodes; 12 - paraaortic lymph nodes.
European Urology Supplements 2010 9, DOI: ( /j.eursup )
Copyright © 2010 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions