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Infosys Financials Aim for the Best
V. Balakrishnan Company Secretary and Senior Vice President - Finance © Infosys Technologies Limited
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Safe Harbor Certain statements made here concerning Infosys’ future growth prospects are forward-looking statements which involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties relating to these statements include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties regarding fluctuations in earnings, our ability to manage growth, intense competition in IT services including those factors which may affect our cost advantage, wage increases in India, our ability to attract and retain highly skilled professionals, time and cost overruns on fixed-price, fixed-time frame contracts, client concentration, restrictions on immigration, our ability to manage our international operations, reduced demand for technology in our key focus areas, disruptions in telecommunication networks, our ability to successfully complete and integrate potential acquisitions, liability for damages on our service contracts, the success of the companies in which Infosys has made strategic investments, withdrawal of governmental fiscal incentives, political instability, legal restrictions on raising capital or acquiring companies outside India, and unauthorized use of our intellectual property and general economic conditions affecting our industry. Additional risks that could affect our future operating results are more fully described in our United States Securities and Exchange Commission filings including our Annual Report on Form 20- F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 and the Quarterly Reports on Form 6- K for the fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2004, September 30, 2004 and December 31, These filings are available at Infosys may, from time to time, make additional written and oral forward looking statements, including statements contained in the company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and our reports to shareholders. The company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the company. June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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We successfully completed the Sponsored Secondary ADS Offering
Largest international equity offering from India The first Public Offer Without Listing (POWL) in Japan by an Indian company Among the largest demand for any POWL issue in Japan Secondary ADS offering - 16 million shares Pricing US$ 67 per share Size of offering US$ 1.07 billion Excess shares returned on May 30, 2005 Payment of proceeds On or before June 15, 2005 June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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Highlights Achieved revenues of US$ 1.59 billion during the year
Achieved a revenue growth of 50% (in $ terms) as against our guidance of 30% in April 2004 136 clients added during the year Net addition of 11,116 employees during the year Recommended a final dividend of 130% (Rs per share), total dividend of 230% for the year, aggregating to Rs crore S&P credit rating – Pierced the sovereign rating Amongst the first few companies globally to file XBRL report (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) Award for the best presented Annual Report for fiscal 2004 received from The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India for the ninth consecutive year June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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We have a competitive financial model…
June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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… we achieved the best growth rate in the industry…
Fiscal 2005 revenue growth rates under Indian GAAP Industry growth 34.5% Source : CLSA research report Industry data - NASSCOM June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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…despite moves by global majors to expand offshore…
Incumbent global majors Announcing aggressive growth plans in India Enhancing their offshore capabilities Restructuring their costs to be competitive Moving their G&A expenses to India Our Global Delivery Model, evolved over a period of time, gives us the competitive edge June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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… we balanced growth … 47% 45% 46% 48% Gross profit Operating profit
7,130 47% 4,853 45% 3,365 46% 48% 2,314 2,335 1,847 1,594 1,244 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 Gross profit (Rs. Cr) Operating profit (Rs. Cr) Revenues (Rs. Cr) Net profit * (Rs. Cr) * Net profit after tax and before exceptional item June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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…and margins… Gross profit Operating profit Net profit * 47.7% 47.2%
32.8% 32.8% 25.9% 25.6% 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 Gross profit (%) Operating profit (%) Net profit * (%) * Net profit after tax and before exceptional item June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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…we are constantly moving up the value chain…
Increased contribution from new services (% to total revenue) Package Implementation 7.2% 9.8% 11.0% 14.5% 15.2% Testing 2.9% 2.9% 3.4% 5.3% 5.8% Consulting 4.9% 4.2% 4.3% 3.7% 3.6% Business Process Management % 1.6% 2.7% Engineering Services 1.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.2% 2.0% Other Services 6.1% 5.4% 7.8% 8.1% 8.4% Total 22.8% 24.9% 29.6% 35.4% 37.7% Variation in per-capita revenues (in US$ terms)* Onsite 28.9% 4.4% (2.5)% (2.9)% 0.2% Offshore 22.3% (7.6)% (4.7)% (2.6)% 1.3% Blended 27.0% (4.4)% (0.8)% (5.0)% (1.0)% * Software services June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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… our Global Delivery Model provides leverage for growth…
Effort mix (%) Onsite Offshore Total Billed person months Onsite 51,237 72,432 Offshore , ,815 Total , ,247 Change in billed person months (%) Onsite Offshore Total Utilization rates Including trainees (%) Excluding trainees (%) June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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…we have a well-honed strategy to manage wage inflation…
Wage increase – Offshore 10% 13% Onsite salaries (% to revenues) 35.6% 32.6% Offshore salaries (% to revenues) 14.3% 13.9% Variable salaries (Rs. cr) Variable salary as a % of offshore salary 16.1% 21.6% June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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…we did not compromise on investments for the future…
Sales & Marketing cost (Rs. cr) Sales & Marketing employees (No.) Marketing offices (No.) 28 32 Investments in various corporate initiatives (Rs. cr) : Business plans and banking product development Infosys China Infosys Consulting Total June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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…we practice what we preach..
General & Administration expenses (Rs. cr) General & Administration cost / revenue (%) 7.61% 7.98% G & A personnel 1,466 1,985 Total no. of employees 25,634 36,750 % to total employees 5.72% 5.40% June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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…we proactively hedge our forex risk…
Forward foreign exchange contracts outstanding as at March 31 ($ Mn) Forward contracts booked ($ Mn) Transaction & translation losses (Rs. cr) (45.64) (1.03) Benefit due to hedging (Rs. cr) Net impact (Rs. cr) June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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…and the end result – a highly evolved, competitive and variable cost structure.
2005 % 2004 Income 7,129.65 100% 4,852.95 Software development and BPM expenses 3,764.66 53% 2,538.67 52% GROSS PROFIT 3,364.99 47% 2,314.28 48% Selling and marketing expenses 461.00 6% 350.90 7% General and administration expenses 568.98 8% 369.19 Operating profit before interest, depreciation and amortization 2,335.01 33% 1,594.19 Interest - Depreciation and amortization 286.92 4% 236.73 5% Operating profit after interest, depreciation and amortization 2,048.09 29% 1,357.46 28% Other income 123.90 2% 123.38 3% Provision for investments -0.10 0% 9.67 NET PROFIT BEFORE TAX 2,172.09 30% 1,471.17 Provision for taxation 325.58 227.54 NET PROFIT AFTER TAX 1,846.51 26% 1,243.63 Exceptional Item 45.19 1% NET PROFIT AFTER TAX, EXCEPTIONAL ITEM & BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST 1,891.70 27% Minority Interest 0.03 NET PROFIT AFTER TAX, EXCEPTIONAL ITEM & MINORITY INTEREST 1,891.67 June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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Our subsidiaries are engines of growth
June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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Subsidiaries performance
Progeon Limited Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty. Limited Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Company Ltd. Infosys Consulting Inc. Formed Apr 2002 Jan 2004 Oct 2003 Apr 2004 Total investment (Rs. cr) 24.50 66.69 23.01 44.87 Holding % 99.54 100.00 FY 05 Revenue (Rs. cr) 191.22 303.23 8.19 21.11 FY 05 PAT (Rs. cr) 30.06 (1.28) (8.39) (33.03) Employees (No.) 3,966 416 122 68 June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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We have a strong Balance Sheet…
June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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…and maintain high liquidity…
Infosys Balance Sheet Mar 31, 2005 Rs. cr % SOURCES OF FUNDS Share capital Reserves and surplus 5, Minority interest Preference shares Total 5, APPLICATION OF FUNDS Fixed assets 1, Investments Deferred tax assets Sundry debtors 1, Cash and equivalents 2, Other net current assets Current liabilities (1,432.56) (27) We continue to be a zero-debt company June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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…we manage our receivables well…
2004 2005 1.2% 8.3% 4.6% 4.6% 25.6% 33.0% 54.1% 68.6% Days of sales receivable - 48 days Days of sales receivable - 67 days * Age profile of accounts receivable 0-30 31-60 61-90 >90 * Includes Rs. 236 cr due from one large customer, which was received in the first week of April 2005 June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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…we have clear policies on returns and dividends…
Target ROCE (%) 46.9% 48.1% 51.4% Times cost of Capital ROIC (%) 79.9% 137.5% 123.6% Times cost of Capital Days sales outstanding # Cash & equivalents / total assets * 40.0% 57.3% 85.1% 54.4% Cash & equivalents / revenue * 25.0% 45.2% 58.2% 41.6% Dividend % (% to net profits)** Upto 20% # Includes Rs. 236 cr due from a large customer, which was collected in the first week of April 2005 * Cash and cash equivalents include investments in liquid mutual funds ** Excluding one-time special dividend in Fiscal 2004 June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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…we have a risk management policy …
Risk governance structure in place Risks due to both external and internal are measured and reported Business Objectives External Risk Factors Internal Risk Factors Financial performance Achieve revenue growth Increase revenue productivity Sustain profitability Client and market focus Grow client relationships Differentiate client offerings Broaden geographical footprint Execution excellence Leverage Global Delivery Model Control operational costs Improve quality & productivity Organizational development Develop and retain competencies Develop a global workforce Develop 3 tiers of leadership Macro economic factors Exchange rate fluctuations Political environment Competitive environment Concentration of revenues Inflation and cost structure Immigration regulations Security and business continuity Technology obsolescence Financial reporting risks Liquidity and leverage Contractual compliance Compliance with local laws Intellectual property management Engagement execution Integration of subsidiaries Human resource management Culture, values and leadership June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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… and we manage our risks…
Total clients Clients added Top client contribution to revenue 5.8% 5.0% 5.5% Top 5 clients contribution to revenue % 22.6% 21.0% Top 10 clients contribution to revenue % 36.0% 33.6% Clients accounting for >5% of revenue 2 1 1 No. of clients with revenues 1 million $ 5 million $ 10 million $ 20 million $ 30 million $ 40 million $ 50 million $ 60 million $ 70 million $ 80 million $ Million dollar clients / total clients 33.3% 33.3% 37.9% Repeat Business (%) 92% 93% 95% June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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… we keep the business model simple…
No off-balance sheet items No Special Purpose Vehicles Provide for all known losses What you see is what you get June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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… Simplicity has its rewards.
193.73 122.05 107.96 11.50 7.38 6.75 32.59 28.01 26.35 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 2003 Book value (Rs.) Price earnings (multiple) Dividend per share* (Rs.) * Excluding one-time dividend in fiscal 2004 June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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Would you have backed this group?
1,52,064 83,170 68,259 2004 2005 2003 Market Price / Adjusted IPO Price (%) 1980s June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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The hidden treasure Average age of employees (Yrs) Education index 44,972 74, ,351 HR value (Rs. cr) 10,778 21,140 28,334 Brand value (Rs. cr) 7,488 8,185 14,153 EVA (Rs. cr) ,132 Value added (Rs. cr) 3,051 4,185 6,053 Attrition (%) R & D expenditure (Rs. cr) R & D expenditure / revenue (%) * Consolidated June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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Consistently Meeting or Exceeding Guidance*
Revenue (US$mm) Revenue Earnings per ADS (US$) Earnings per ADS Guidance Actual Annually Quarterly FY 02 FY 03 FY 04 FY 05 * Guidance given at beginning of quarter/year June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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Financial Highlights – US GAAP
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Financial Highlights – US GAAP…
50% 1,592 1,063 50% 688 56% 55% 460 456 419 293 270 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 Gross profit (US$ million) Operating income (US$ million) Revenues (US$ million) Net income (US$ million) June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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… Financial Highlights – US GAAP
43.3% 43.2% 28.6% 27.6% 26.3% 25.4% 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 Gross profit (%) Operating income (%) Net income (%) June 11, 2005 © Infosys Technologies Limited
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Thank You You are always on our mind
Infosys acknowledges the proprietary rights of materials used in this presentation © Infosys Technologies Limited
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