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JPUTS and recent CGT Changes
Mathew Du Val Senior Associate, Jersey Nick Ghazi Associate, Jersey 24 October 2019
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WHAT ARE THE CHANGES? Level playing field for UK residents and non-UK residents Taxation on capital gains for non-UK resident corporates Transparency/exemption elections Will depend on structure – take appropriate advice Elections/restructuring
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RISKS Double taxation Mixture of exempt/non-exempt investors – risks for exempt investors April 2019 rebasing – gains? Existing structures – failure to act April 2020 deadline for elections for existing structures Exit
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JPUTS - a recap No separate legal personality
Baker trust – income transparency SPVs v regulated TrusteeCos Trust instruments – relevance for changes
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EXEMPTION / “FUND” ELECTION
If JerseyCo, can you bring within exemption election regime? CIV requirement Restructuring options JerseyCo > JPUT / other transparent CIV JerseyCo > REIT Ongoing reporting requirements Suitability for widely held structures Timing – election must be made with effect from 6 April 2019 or can be made later with up to 12 months’ retroactive effect
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TRANSPARENCY ELECTION
Existing/new transparent structures Unanimous investor consent Irrevocable Suitability for more private structures Existing structures – April 2020 deadline Can hardwire requirement into JPUT trust instrument
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TRANSPARENCY ELECTION – RESTRUCTURING OPTIONS
JerseyCo > JPUT/LP? Elect for transparency by April 2020 Refinancing = ideal time
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EXAMPLE STRUCTURES - LPs
Jersey LP holding UK property directly = no changes (LPs already transparent and not affected by changes) Jersey LP with subsidiary JPUT = JPUT to make transparency election by April 2020 Jersey LP with subsidiary JerseyCo(s) = restructure JerseyCo(s) Jersey LP makes exemption election – although note reporting requirements
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EXAMPLE STRUCTURES - JPUTs
JPUT holding UK property directly = make transparency election by April 2020 JPUT with subsidiary JerseyCo(s) = restructure JerseyCos and either (a) both to make transparency election by April 2020 or (b) JPUT makes exemption election Will depend on various factors – take advice
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EXAMPLE STRUCTURES - JerseyCo
Take advice on availability of exemptions Restructure into a JPUT Convert to a REIT or become owned by a REIT or “fund”
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TIMING April 2019 rebasing – lack of gains to crystallise (in most cases) Restructuring – anti-avoidance rules Refinancing – opportunity to make election Banks will prefer lending to non-opaque structures – reduce risk of CGT liability on enforcement Changes to trust instrument – requirement to make an election New structures/acquisitions – structure as advised Uptick in new JPUTs/REITs
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REITs Requirements Closed-ended company UK tax resident
Listed on recognised stock exchange (e.g. TISE) 75% of business must relate to property investment 90% of property rental income must be distributed to investors
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REITs Uptick in REITs – many individual REITs with assets > £1 billion Ideal for significant portfolios with exempt investors TISE – recognised stock exchange Listing rules expected to be updated in late 2020 HMRC consultation Experience in the local market
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Mathew Du Val Nick Ghazi Senior Associate, Jersey Associate, Jersey
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