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The Preah Vihear conflict and the current political debate in Thailand

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1 The Preah Vihear conflict and the current political debate in Thailand
Panel: The Thai-Cambodian conflict: nationalist discourses on ancient monuments The 11th International Conference on Thai Studies: Visions of the Future, July 26–28, 2011 Siam City Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand Volker Grabowsky Asia-Africa-Institute, University of Hamburg 1

2 Map of Cambodia and Thailand
The Preah Vihear Conflict Map of Cambodia and Thailand Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 2 2

3 Prasat Preah Vihear (Phra Wihan)
The Preah Vihear Conflict Prasat Preah Vihear (Phra Wihan) Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 3 3

4 The Preah Vihear Conflict
Joy in Phnom Penh, July 2008 Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 4 4

5 Cartoon of Preah Vihear
The Preah Vihear Conflict Cartoon of Preah Vihear Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 5 5

6 Contents The temple and its historical significance
The Preah Vihear Conflict Contents The temple and its historical significance The Franco-Siamese treaties of1904 and 1907 The aftermath (1907–1958) The judgement of the International Court of Justice (15 June 1962) Preah Vihear as World Heritage of the UNESCO and the debate in Thailand Perspectives Prof. Dr. Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 6 6

7 The Preah Vihear Conflict
Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 7 7

8 The Preah Vihear Conflict
Prof. Dr. Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 8 8

9 Preah Vihear: ascendance
The Preah Vihear Conflict Preah Vihear: ascendance Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 9 9

10 The Preah Vihear Conflict
Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 10 10

11 Siam‘s territorial losses in 1904 and 1907
The Preah Vihear Conflict Siam‘s territorial losses in 1904 and 1907 Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 11 11

12 Map (Annex 1) of the 1907 France-Siamese Treaty
The Preah Vihear Conflict Map (Annex 1) of the 1907 France-Siamese Treaty Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 12 12

13 Prince Damrong in Preah Vihear (1)
The Preah Vihear Conflict Prince Damrong in Preah Vihear (1) Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 13 13

14 Prince Damrong in Preah Vihear (2)
The Preah Vihear Conflict Prince Damrong in Preah Vihear (2) Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 14 14

15 Prince Damrong in Preah Vihear (3)
The Preah Vihear Conflict Prince Damrong in Preah Vihear (3) Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 15 15

16 The Preah Vihear Conflict
The Watershed Problem Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 16 16

17 Territorial gains of Thailand in January 1941
The Preah Vihear Conflict Phibun Songkhram Province, formerly Siem Reap Territorial gains of Thailand in January 1941 Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 17 17

18 Five Cambodian Demands (March 1962)
The Preah Vihear Conflict Five Cambodian Demands (March 1962) 1. The French map of the Dangrek sector (Annex I) presents a treaty character; 2. The frontier line between Cambodia and Thailand in the disputed region is marked on the map (Annex I). 3. The Temple of Preah Vihear is situated in territory under the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Cambodia. 4. Thailand is under an obligation to withdraw the detachments of armed forces it has stationed since 1954 in Cambodian territory, in the ruins of the Temple of Preah Vihear. 5. All sculptures, stelae, fragments of monuments, sandstone models and ancient pottery which the Thais had removed from the Temple since 1954 shall be returned to Cambodia. Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 18 18

19 The legal position of Thailand since 1962
The Preah Vihear Conflict The legal position of Thailand since 1962 Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 19 19

20 The Preah Vihear Conflict
Cover-PAD Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 20 20

21 PAD propaganda using Preah Vihear as a tool
The Preah Vihear Conflict PAD propaganda using Preah Vihear as a tool Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 21 21

22 Cover: Bowornsak Uvanno
The Preah Vihear Conflict Cover: Bowornsak Uvanno Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 22 22

23 The Preah Vihear Conflict
Charnvit Kasetsiri Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 23 23

24 The Preah Vihear Conflict
Charnvit Kasetsiri Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011 24 24

25 Khmer-Thai: Friends or Foes?
The Preah Vihear Conflict Khmer-Thai: Friends or Foes? Volker Grabowsky, 26 July 2011

26 Thank you! ขอบคุณมากๆ ครับ Volker Grabowsky, 26July 2011 26 26


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