1. Multimodal Approaches to Cracking the Code in Low Back Pain

3. Chronic Low Back Pain

4. Differentiating LBP

5. Will the Patient Progress to Chronic LBP?

6. Patients at High Risk for Chronicity

7. Restorative "Active" Therapies Exercise and Movement

8. Multimodal Treatment for Chronic Pain

9. "Passive" Therapies Acupuncture, Heating Pads, and Massage

10. Behavioral Health Therapies CBT and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction

11. Benefits of Behavioral Therapies

12. Integrating Pharmacotherapy

13. Prescription Medications for Chronic Low Back Pain

14. Multimechanistic Analgesia

15. Patient Case: Chronic LBP With Comorbidities

16. Patient Case: Treatment Considerations

17. Sleep Issues in Chronic Pain

18. Pain-Related Screening Tools

19. Multidisciplinary Care for Chronic LBP

20. In Conclusion

21. Abbreviations

22. Abbreviations (cont)