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INHERITED TRAITS VS LEARNED BEHAVIORS
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IMPORTANT VOCABULARY Inherited trait Behavior Instinct Offspring
Learned behavior
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Planarians Planarians are flatworms. They can regenerate. They have limited behaviors but to respond to light and chemicals. Today we will study their behavior
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Anatomy of Planarian Head, tail, eyespot (eyespot sensitive to light so they can tell light from dark)
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Inherited trait A physical characteristic that is passed from a parent to their children (offspring).
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Behavior Behavior is the way one acts.
Instincts: Behaviors that are inherited Instincts help animals survive
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Migration
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Hibernation
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Learned Behavior Learned behavior: the way an organism acts a result of experience NOTE: Sometimes learned behaviors are NOT beneficial! Can you give examples of learned behaviors?
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Describe Yourself On the handout Circle the words that describe you
Fill in your information Which of these traits are inherited? Which of these traits are learned behaviors?
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Review Inherited trait: passed from parent to child
Offspring: children Behavior: the way an organism acts Instinct: inherited behavior (something you are born with) Learned behavior: the way an organism acts as a result of experience
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Quiz Time Which of the following is an inherited trait?
Tying your shoes Your height Riding your bike Your favorite color
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Quiz Time Which of the following is learned behavior? Tying your shoes
Your height Eye color Hair color
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Quiz Time Which of these can be changed? Inherited traits Instincts
Learned behaviors
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