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LECTURE 11 SPINS.

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Presentation on theme: "LECTURE 11 SPINS."— Presentation transcript:

1 LECTURE 11 SPINS

2 Spin In Classical Mechanics: Orbital Angular Momentum:
Motion of centre of mass. Spin: Motion about centre of mass. Elementary Particles: Intrinsic Angular Momentum Extrinsic Angular Momentum For angular momentum: Spin: Fundamental Commutation Relations Eigenvectors for S2 and Sz

3 Spin Pi meson: s=0 Electrons: s = ½ Photons: s = 1 Deltas: s = 3/2
Gravitons: s = 2 Angular momentum quantum number can take any integer, l. Spin, s is fixed for any particle.

4 Spin 1/2 Spin of particles that make all ordinary matter: protons, electrons and neutrons as well as quarks and all leptons. Two eigenstates: Spin up Spin down Spinors s =1/2:

5 Determining Operator S2
Determine Sz using similar technique.

6 Sx and Sy Pauli Spin Matrices

7 Eigenspinors of Sz If Sz is measured on a particle in a general state
is the probability of getting Sz = is the probability of getting Sz = The spinors must be normalized.

8 Eigenspinors of Sx The normalized eigenspinors for Sx
If Sx is measured on a particle in a general state The probability of getting Sx = The probability of getting Sx =

9 Problem

10 Problem 1 10

11 Problem 2

12 Problem 3 12

13 Problem 3


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