1. Mendel’s Laws
Law of Segregation: during the formation of reproductive cells
(gametes), pairs of genes for a specific trait
separate so that offspring receive one factor
from each parent
Law of Independent Assortment: genes for separate traits are
passed independently of one another from
parents to offspring
Law of Dominance: Recessive alleles will always be masked by
dominant alleles.

2. Incomplete dominance = one allele is not completely dominant over the other (blend) heterozygous condition somewhere in between (flowers…red, white =pink)
Codominance= condition in which both alleles for a gene are expressed when present (cattle…red, white= roan coat)