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Thomas Nordahl Petersen, Associate Bioinformatics, DTU

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1 Thomas Nordahl Petersen, Associate Bioinformatics, DTU
Sundhed og Informatik Thomas Nordahl Petersen, Associate Bioinformatics, DTU Building 208, room 021 Mail:

2 Lectures and exercises
Lectures+Exercises: 9:15 – 12:00 Wireless network: Written exam Dec 21, bring computer, books and notes 4 hour written Undervisning er på dansk, men undervisningsmateriale er fortrinsvis på engelsk. Course program:

3 Teachers Thomas Nordahl Petersen Henrik Nielsen Anders Gorm Pedersen

4 This is a hands-on course
Lectures are giving the background/theory of a bioinformatics topic The exercises are giving you a hands-on experience the that topic Example Theory of sequence alignment Alignment by hand, filling out scoring matrices Learning about the amino acids Building amino acids by hand (Model building)

5 Teaching material 5

6 Outline of the course Topics will cover a general introduction to bioinformatics Evolution DNA / Protein and amino acids Alignment and scoring matrices How does it work & what are the numbers Visualization of multiple alignments Phylogenetic trees and logo plots Commonly used databases Uniprot/Genbank Genotype, phenotype & SNP’s Protein 3D-structure Artificial neural networks Practical use of bioinformatics tools Sequence information and Logo plots

7 Outline of the course

8 The Amino Acids Thr (T) Phe (F) Val (V) Ala (A) His (H) Arg (R)
Ser (S) Leu (L) Cys (C) Met (M) Asp (D) Lys (K) Asn (N) Ile (I) Trp (W) Gln (Q) Glu (E) Tyr (Y) Pro (P) Gly (G) 8

9 Automated sequencing The major break-through of sequencing has happended through automation. Fluorescent dyes. Laser based scanning. Capillary electrophoresis Computer based base-calling and assembly. Images:

10 Theory of evolution Charles Darwin 1809-1882
CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL SEQUENCE ANALYSIS Charles Darwin

11 Phylogenetic tree

12 Sequence alignment - Blast

13 Sequence alignment - Blast

14 BLAST Exercise

15 Protein 3D-structure

16 Protein 3D-structure

17 Neural Networks From knowledge to information
Protein sequence Biological feature

18 Prediction of biological features Surface accessible
Predict surface accessible from amino acid sequence only.

19 Logo plots

20 Logo plots

21 Logo plots Information content, how is it calculated - what does it mean.

22 Written Exam


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