1. ORGANIC REACTIONS

2. 1. Combustion or Oxidation
Oxidation- loss of electrons.
Substance is oxidized when it gains an oxygen or loses a hydrogen.
Reduction- gain of electrons.
Substance is reduced when it loses oxygen or gains a hydrogen.

3. LEO, the lion, goes GER

4. 2. Fermentation Anaerobic respiration
Production of alcohol and CO2 from a sugar

5. 3. Substitution Reactions
One or more atoms replace an atom or group of atoms in a molecule.
a. General substitution with a halide
b. Alkyl halide-Alcohol Reaction
c. Alkyl halide-Ammonia Reaction

6. 4. Addition Reactions
Other atoms bond to each of 2 atoms bonded by double or triple bonds.
Goes from unsaturated to saturated.
Breaks double bonds
a. Hydrogenation
b. Halogenation
c. Hydration

7. 5. Elimination Reactions
Form double bonds from single bonds.
A combinations of atoms is removed from 2 adjacent carbon atoms.
Eliminated atoms usually from stable compounds such as H2, H2O, or HCl
a. Dehydrogenation
b. Elimination of Halogen from Alkyl halide

8. c. Dehydration Reaction

9. 6. Condensation Reactions
2 smaller organic molecules combine to form a more complex molecule, accompanied by loss of a small molecule such as water.
Actually an elimination reaction , but bond is formed between 2 atoms not previously bonded to one another.

10. Condensation Reactions
a. Esterification
b. Saponification

11. 7. Polymerization
Formation of a large molecule (polymer) from smaller molecules (monomers)
a. Addition polymerization
b. Condensation polymerization