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Case for small group discussion
Pilon fracture Case for small group discussion AOTrauma—Foot & Ankle Module 1b: Ankle trauma—pilon fractures Stefan Rammelt, DE
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Case description 39-year-old man Fell into a deep pit (3 m)
Trapped for 1 hour Neurovascular status intact C3.2, 2° open fracture
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Discussion points How would you treat this fracture?
How would you treat the soft tissue and bone? Which timing and sequence? Which surgical technique?
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First step Debridement ORIF of the fibula Joint transfixation
Vacuum assisted closure
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Discussion What would you do now?
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Second step Joint reconstruction, pilon plate
Dorsalis pedis flap, mesh grafting of donor site Additional external fixation left for 1 week post reconstruction for control of soft tissues Discuss: how long to leave the external fixateur
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4-year follow-up
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4-year follow-up
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Take-home messages Apply general principles for open fracture treatment Timing of surgery is important—staged approach for reconstruction Soft-tissue reconstruction allows for good bony reconstruction
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