1. ;"rgfsf] xs l;4fGt tyf Jojxf/ wd]{Gb| emf

2. ;"rgfsf] xs :jfutd\

3. ;q eGg';\ t, ;"rgf eg]sf] s] xf] < ;q eGg';\ t, ;"rgf eg]sf] s] xf] <

4. ;"rgf  ;"rgf eg]sf] hfgsf/L xf].  ;"rgf, dflg;sf dgdf pTkGg lh1f;fsf] ;Daf]wgsf] dfWod xf].  k|Zgsf pQ/ g} ;"rgf x'g\. æ;"rgfÆ eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs lgsfoaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] jf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] sfd,tT;DaGwL sf/afxL jf lg0f{o;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} lnvt, ;fdu|L jf hfgsf/L ;Demg' k5{. ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)^$

5. ;"rgf sxfF x'G5 <  tYo, tYofÍ, cj:yf – kmfOn  k|s[of, lg0f{o jf laa/0f –cjnf]sg  s'g} klg ljifosf] gd'gf  cIf/, ;+s]t, WjgL jf rnlrq  l8lh6n /]s8{ jf sfuhL

6. ;q eGg';\ t, ;"rgfsf] xs eg]sf] s] xf] < ;q eGg';\ t, ;"rgfsf] xs eg]sf] s] xf] <

7. æ;"rgfsf] xsÆ eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] clwsf/ ;Demg' k5{, ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]g, @)^$ o;cGtu{t ;"rgf vf]Hg' / dfu ug'{, k|fKt ug'{ tyf k|fKt ;"rgf k|of]u ug{ kfpg' kb{5.

8. ;q l;4fGt / ljsf;qmd ;q l;4fGt / ljsf;qmd

9. ;"rgfsf] xs;DjGwL l;4fGt  ;j}nfO{ ;"rgfdf kx'Frsf] clwsf/ 5.  ;"rgfsf] kx'Fr lgod xf] eg] uf]Kotf ckjfb dfq xf].  ;a} ;fj{hlgs lgsfodfly ;"rgfsf] xs nfu' x'G5.  ;"rgf dfUg] k|s[of ;/n / lgz'Ns x'g' kb{5.  ;"rgf glbg] lg0f{osf] a:t'lgi7 cfwf/df cf}lrTok"0f{ x'g'kb{5.  ;fj{hlgs lxtn] uf]Kotfsf] bfjL cGTo ub{5.  ;"rgf glbg] lg0f{osf] la?4df k"g/fj]bgsf] ca;/ x'g' kb{5.  ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] :jt:km't{?kdf cfwf/e'[t ;"rgfx? k|sfzg ug'{kb{5.  ;"rgfsf] xssf] ;+/If0f Ps :jtGq lgsfoaf6 ul/g' kb{5.

10. ;"rgfsf] xssf] If]q  ;"rgfsf] clwsf/ lg/k]If clwsf/ xf]Og.  j}w aGb]hx? l:jsfo{ 5g\.  aGb]h ;DjlGw Joj:yf P]gdf g} pNn]vul/Psf] x'g' kb{5.  aGb]hsf] p2]Zo j}w sfg'gL pb]Zo k|fKt ug{sf] nflu x'g' kb{5.  To:tf] aGb]h cfjZos g} /x]sf] jf lasNk /lxt /x]sf] x'g' kb{5.

11. ;g\ !&^^ –:jL8]gsf] æk|];n] n]Vg / k|sfzg ug{ kfpg] :tGqtf ;DjGwLÆ ljw]os ;g\ !*)) – elh{lgof sf]6{sf] hfGg kfpg] xs;DjGwL l;4fGt k|]m~r qmflGt kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; – 5fkf÷/]l8of] !($% df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] :yfkgf / ;g\ !(%^sf] k|:tfj g+ %(-!_ UDHR – wf/f !( lkmgNof08sf] ;"rgf :jtGqtf ;DjGwL sfg'g !(%! ICCPR – wf/f !(-!_ / -@_ cd]l/sL ;"rgf :jtGqt ;DjGwL P]g !(^& ;"rgfsf] xssf] cGt/f{li6|o O{ltxf;

12. ;q dxTj / pkof]lutf ;q dxTj / pkof]lutf

13. ;"rgf ;Dkltsf] cfwf/ ;"rgf zlQmsf] ;|f]t ;"rgf 1fgsf] s]Gb| dx Tj

14.  dfgL;nfO{ cfTd;Ddfgsf] cg'e"lt k|bfg ug{  ;fj{ef}lds gful/sTjsf] efjgf hufpg  ;xeflutfd'ns nf]stGqsf] ;'lglZrtf ug{  c;n zf;g :yfkgf ug{  kf/blz{tf a9fpg  lbuf]lasf;nfO{ k|j4{g ug{  cfly{s clgodtf tyf e|:6frf/sf] v'nf;f ug{  /fHo / gful/s ljrsf] b'/L 36fpg  JolQmnfO{ clwsf/ cj;/ / Gofosf] glhs k'¥ofpg  c;Gtf]if / lg/fzfnfO{ zflGtk'0f{ lgsf;sf] dfu{ k|z:t ug{  v'Nnf / kf/bzL{ ;dfh / /fHosf] k|j{wg ug{ Cont…..

16. ;fj{hlgs lgsfo / ;"rgfsf] :jtM ;fj{hlgsLs/0f

17. ;+ljwfg cGtu{tsf lgsfo, P]gåf/f :yflkt lgsfo, g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f ul7t lgsfo, sfg"gåf/f :yflkt ;fj{hlgs ;]jfk|bfos ;Ël7t ;+:yf jf k|lti7fg, k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf /fhg}lts bn tyf ;Ë7g, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs :jfldTj jf lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] jf cg'bfgdf ;~rflnt jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg k|fKt ;Ël7t ;+:yf, g]kfn ;/sf/ jf sfg"gåf/f :yflkt lgsfon] s'g} ;Demf}tf u/L u7g u/]sf] ;Ël7t ;+:yf, -k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf g]kfn ;/sf/ jf ljb]zL /fi6« jf cGt//fli6«o ;+3÷;+:yfaf6 /sd k|fKt u/]/ ;~rfng ePsf u}/;/sf/L ;+3÷;+:yfx?, g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L ;fj{hlgs lgsfo egL tf]s]sf cGo lgsfo jf ;+:yf. ;fj{hlgs lgsfo

18. ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] cfˆgf] lgsfo;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgf cBfjlws u/L /fVg' k5{. ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] ;Dej eP;Dd of] P]g nfu" x'g'eGbf sDtLdf aL; jif{ cl3;Ddsf cfˆgf] lgsfo;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgf cBfjlws ug{' u/fpg'k5{. ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] cfkm\gf] ;"rgf of] P]g k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq / To;kl5 k|To]s tLg dlxgfdf cBfjlws u/L k|sfzg ug'{k5{. ;"rgfsf] cBfjlws / k|sfzg ug'{kg]{

19. :jtM ;fj{hlgs ug{'kg]{ ;"rgfx? lgsfosf] :j?k / k|s[lt lgsfosf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ lgsfodf /xg] sd{rf/L ;+Vof / sfo{ ljj/0f lgsfoaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ lgsfosf] zfvf / lhDd]jf/ clwsf/L ;]jf k|fKt ug{ nfUg] b:t'/ / cjlw lg0f{o ug]{ k|lqmof / clwsf/L lg0f{o pk/ ph'/L ;'Gg] clwsf/L ;Dkfbg u/]sf] sfdsf] ljj/0f

20. :jtM ;fj{hlgs ug{'kg]{ ;"rgfx? ;"rgf clwsf/L / k|d"vsf] gfd / kb P]g, lgod, ljlgod / lgb]{lzsfsf] ;'rL cfDbfgL, vr{ tyf cfly{s sf/f]af/ ;DjlGw cBfjlws ljj/0f cl3Nnf] cfly{s aif{df ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] s'g} sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgf ;~rfng u/]sf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] j]e;fO{6 eP ;f] sf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf ;"rgf cGoq k|sfzg ePsf jf x'g] ePsf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f

21. ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] k|fKt u/]sf] j}b]lzs ;xfotf, C0f, cg'bfg / k|fljlws ;xof]u / ;+emf}tf ;DjlGw ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] ;~rfng u/]sf] sfd / ;f]sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] juL{s/0f / ;+/If0f u/]sf] ;"rgfsf] gfdfjnL / To:tf] ;"rgf ;+/If0f ug{ tf]lsPsf] ;dofjwL ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf k/]sf ;"rgf dfu ;DjlGw lgj]bg / ;f] pk/ ;"rgf lbO{Psf] ljifosf] ljj/0f :jtM ;fj{hlgs ug{'kg]{ ;"rgfx?

22. ;q ckjfb / juL{s/0f ;q ckjfb / juL{s/0f

23. ;"rgfsf] xssf] ckjfb / ;"rgfsf] juL{s/0f

24. g]kfnL sfg'gdf ePsf] ;"rgfsf] xssf ckjfbx? P]gsf] bkmf # sf] # cg';f/ ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf, /fli6|o ;'/Iff, ;fj{hlgs zflGt ;'Joj:yf jf cGt/f{li6|o ;DaGwdf uDeL/ vnn kfg]{ ck/fw cg';Gwfg, txlssft tyf cleof]hgdf k|ToIf c;/ kfg]{, cly{s, Jofkfl/s tyf df}lb|s lxt jf af}l4s ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f jf a}+lsu+ jf Jofkfl/s uf]klgotfdf uDeL/ cf3ft kfg]{ ljleGg hfthflt jf ;fDk|bfoaLrsf] ;';Dagwdf k|ToIf ?kdf vnn kfg]{,] JolQmut uf]klgotf / JolQmsf] hLp, Hofg, ;DklQ, :jf:Yo jf ;'/Iffdf vt/f k'/\ofpg]

25. ;"rgfsf] ;+/If0f / juL{s/0f -P]gsf] bkmf @& cg';f/_ bkmf # -#_ cGt{utsf ckjfb leq kg]{ ;"rgfx? ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] ;+/If0f ug'{kb{5 d"Vo ;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] ;lrj sf sfof{no k|d'v / ;DalGwt ljifo lj1 /xg] tLg ;b:oLo ;ldlt ;ldltåf/f ;+/If0f ug{ ;lsg] ;"rgfsf] juL{s/0f ;+zf]lwt lgodfjnL cg';f/ juL{s/0fsf] cfwf/ / sf/0f v'nfpg' kg]{5 ;ldltn] juL{s/0fkl5 /fli6|o ;"rgf cfof]unfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{5

26. ;q ;"rgf dfu k|lqmof ;q ;"rgf dfu k|lqmof

27. ;"rgf s;/L dfUg] ;"rgf k|flKtsf nflu P]gsf] bkmf & cg';f/sf] sfo{ljlwcg';f/ sf/0f v'nfO lgj]bg n]Vg], t/ lg/If/ / zfl//Ls czQmn] df}lvs ?kdf klg btf{ u/fpg ;Sg]5g -;+zf]lwt lgodfjnL_ ;"rgf clwsf/Ln] !% lbgleq hjfkm lbg] ;"rgf clwsf/Ln] ;"rgf glbP jf rfx]cg';f/sf] ;"rgf glbP jf ;"rgf clwsf/Ln] ;"rgf lbg gldNg] egL lbPsf] sf/0fdf lrQ ga'em] sfof{no k|d'v;dIf ph'/L lbg] o:tf] ph'/Lpk/ sfof{no k|d'vn] & lbgleq sf/jfxL ;DkGg u/L cfj]bsnfO{ l;"rgf lbg] jf lbg gldNg] eP ;f] sf] sf/0f lbg] k|d'vaf6 ;gtf]ifhgs ;"rgf jf ;"rgf glbgfsf sf/0fdf lrQ ga'em] /fli6«o ;"rgf cfoff]u;dIf !% lbgleq - ;+zf]lwtlgodfjnL_ ph'/L lbg] o;/L k|fKt ph'/Ldf cfoff]un] $% lbgleq - ;+zf]lwtlgodfjnL_ lg0f{o lbg'kg]{5

28. sxfF - sf];Fu_ slxn];DdglbP s] ug]{ ;"rgf clwsf/L!% lbg leq& lbgleq sfof{no k|d'v ;dIf ph'/L sfof{no k|d'v& lbg leq/fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]udf ;"rgf glbPdf / glbgfsf] sf/0f klg glbPdf !% lbg leq ph'/L ;"rgf ck'/f] kfPdf, lrQ ga'em]df / ;"rgf glbg] sf/0f lrQ ga'em]df #% lbg leq k'g/fj]bg /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]u ph'/Ldf $% lbg k'g/fj]bgdf ^) lbgleq km};nf

29. ;DalGwt sfof{no jf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no jf x'nfs jf km\ofS;af6 ph'/L / k'g/fj]bg k7fpg ;lsg] 5.

30. sf/jfxL / b08 ;hfo ;"rgf clwsf/LnfO{ sfof{no k|d'vn] laefuLo sf/afxL ;"rgf clwsf/ / sfof{no k|d'vnfO{ cfof]un] M  cfb]z,  laefuLo sf/afxL,  cfb]z c6]/df !) xhf/;Dd  ablgot /fvL ;"rgf glbPdf @% xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf,  lbgsf] @ ;osf b/n] yk hl/jfgf  Ifltk"lt{sf] cfb]z  ;"rgf lbg'kg]{ xsdf cfof]usf] cfb]z clGtd  hl/jfgf / ;hfosf] xsdf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt hfg ;lsg]  cfof]usf] cfb]z sfof{Gjog ug]{ bfloTj k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{

31. ;"rgfsf nflu b:t'/ ;"rgf k|flKtsf nflu b:t'/ klg ltg'{kg]{5 - P]gsf] bkmf * sf] !,@,# / $ tyf lgodfjnLsf] lgod $ cg';f/_ P kmf]/ ;fOhsf] cfsf/sf] klxnf] bz k[i7sf] z'Ns ltg'{kg} 5}g. of] lgz'Ns x'g]5-;+zf]lwt lgodfjnL_ To;kl5 tf]lsPjdf]lhd b:t'/ ltg'{kg]{5 -lgodfjnLsf] lgod $ n] :ki6 u/]sf] 5_

32. ;q ;"rgf dfUbf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx? ;q ;"rgf dfUbf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?

33. ;"rgf dfusf] lgj]bg tof/ ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/f ldlt ;'rgf clwsf/LnfO{ ;Daf]wg, lgsfosf] ;'lglZrttf, p2]Zo jf k|of]hg, dfluPsf] ;"rgf lglZrt x'g'kg]{, -s] ;'rgf xf], s] dfUg vf]lhPsf] xf]<_ c:ki6 dfu ug{ gx'g], gful/snfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ ePsf] x'+bf gful/ss} ?kdf ;'rgf dfu ug'{kg]{, ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]gsf] cfwf/ pNn]v ug'{ pko'Qm, ;"rgf pknAw u/fpFbf nfUg] Zf'Ns pknAw u/fpg] s'/f pNn]v ug'{kg]{, lgj]bssf] gfd, 7]ufgf, x:tfIf/ / ;Dks{ gDa/

34. otf klg Wofg lbpFF s] dfUg] < lsg dfUg] < sxfF sf];Fu dfUg] < dfu]/ kfPsf] ;"rgf s;/L k|of]u ug]{ < JolQmut ;/f]sf/sf] xf] < ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] ;"rgf xf] < s'g :j?kdf vf]h]sf] xf] < k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk xf] ls < cWoog ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] ls < cjnf]sg ug{ rfx]sf] xf] ls < j:t'sf] gd'gf lng rfx]sf] xf] ls < z'Ns ltg]{ k|ltj4 5f}+ <

35. ;"rgf dfusf] lgj]bg gd'gf ldlt= >L ;"rgf clwsf/Lho" ===================sfof{no ljifoM ;"rgf kfpF eGg] af/] dxf]bo, pko'{Qm ;DaGwdf dnfO{÷xfdLnfO{ cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg k|of]hgsf nflu To; sfof{nodf /x]sf tkl;nsf ;"rgf cfjZos k/]sfn] ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]g @)^$ sf] bkmf # cg;f/ pknAw u/fO lbg'x'g of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] 5'. ;"rgf k|fKt ug{ nfUg] z'Ns lgodfg';f/ ltg{ tof/ 5'. tkl;n ! @ ejbLo wd]{Gb| emf hgsk'/wfd, @ ;Dks{, (*)!)&!$%( djanakpur@yahoo.com

36. sfof{no k|d'vnfO{ ph'/Lsf] gd'gf ldltM @)&@.!).!$ >L k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LHo", lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, ============= ljifoM ph'/L ;DaGwdf. pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf d ph'/Lstf{n] To; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf clwsf/L;dIf tk;Lndf pNn]lvt ;"rgf dfu u/L ldlt @)&@.)(.@( df lgodadf]lhd lgj]bg lbPsf] lyPF. -lgj]bg btf{ gDa/ !$%_;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwdf P]g @)^$sf] bkmf &-@_ adf]lhd To;/L ;"rgf dfu ubf{ ;"rgf clwsf/Ln] a9Ldf !% lbgleq ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ ePtfklg jxFfn] To;f] gu/]sfn] o;af6 d]/f] ;"rgf kfpg'kg]{ xssf] xgg\ ePsf] 5. ctM sfg'gadf]lhd ;"rgf pknAw gu/fpg] To; sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/Lpk/ sf/jfxL u/L tk;Lndf pNn]v u/L dfu ul/Psf ;"rgfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk pknAw u/fOlbg'x'gsf nflu ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]g @)^$ sf] bkmf (-!_ adf]lhd of] ph'/L ub{5'. tk;Ln != @= ;+nUg sfuhftx?M != ldlt @)&@.)(.@( df ;"rgf clwsf/L;dIf lbPsf] lgj]bgsf] k|ltlnlk=======================! ph'/Lstf{ wd]{Gb| emf hpdgkf @, lszf]/Lgu/ ;Dk{s M (*)!)&!$%( af]wfy{ Pj+ sfof{yM