1. PEST OF BEVERAGE CROPS

2. COCOA

3. Conopomorpha cramerella
cocoa pod borer
Moth: Gracillariidae
small
lay eggs on pods surface
larvae bore into pods

4. biji melekat assl. ( by the tunnelling)
feed on tissue surrounding beans (biji)
control: bungkus buah, regula and early harvesting, guna perangkap feromon, synthetic pyrethroid/

5. Helopeltis spp. Hemiptera: Miridae damage: nymph & adult
suck sap from pods and shoots (pucuk)
Circular spot, gradually change from pale to dark brown
Daun kecut/keronyok(shrivel)

7. COFFEE

8. Hypothenemus hampei Coleoptera:Scolytidae Pengorek buah kopi
Betina korek lubang dalam kopi dan bertelur
Larva makan biji kopi

9. Simptom: biji tukar jadi hitam, biji muda akan dijangkit fungus dan jatuh
Control: the best way is prevention
careful inspection of the coffee beans before leaving the coffee faros to avoid spreading of the insects
Endosulfan, dieldrin 0.1%
Biocontrol: semut, braconids (wasp)

10. Cephonodes hylas Moth: Shpingidae Sayap transparent Larvae makan daun
Control: hand collecting if infestation low
Use dieldrin 0.1 %

11. TEA

12. Zeuzera coffeae Moth: Cossidae Eggs laid on stem (batang)
Damage; larvae
Simptoms: alam batang berlubang
Pada bukaan lubang, cecair melekit
Control: cantas&bakar
paradichlorobenzene

13. PEST OF VEGETABLES

14. Plutella xylostella Moth:Yponomeutidae Diomond backmoth
Kobis (Crucifer)
Larvae cause serious damage
Simptom: lace-like pattern
Control: use Bacillus thuringiensis,
Parasitoid: Diadegma insularae (Ichneumonidae), metamidophos

15. Phylotretta spp Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Kumbang lenting/ flea beetle
Crucifer (cauliflower, cabbage,
bok choy, broccoli)
First pest to appear coz attack seedlings
Eggs hatch, larvae move to soil, feed roots and seedling
Adult feed on leaf
Many tiny holes on the leaf
Control: crop rotation
trichlorphon

16. Phylotreta cruciferae

17. Aulacophora spp. Coleoptera: chrysomelidae
Cucurbits (cucumber, melon, w.melon, pumpkin etc)
Larva feeds on roots, adult feed on green material (chlorophyll) of the leaves, leaving white or yellow patches on the leaves.
If the attack is serious the pests will completely destroy the leaves.

18. Control: Fenitrothion, Dimethoate

19. Epilachna indica Coleoptera: Coccinelidae (ladybird) cucurbit
Larva dan adult eat makan daun
Feed on upper epidermis, resulting in transparent marking
Control: Rotenone, Dimethoate

20. Maruca testulalis Moth: Pyralidae Pengorek kacang panjang
Egg laid on the flower
Larvae feeds of flower and later bore the bean pod
Flowers discolor/damage
Pods have small darkened entry holes on the surface and borers inside.
Leaves and pods are stuck together by webbing and show signs of surface feeding.

21. Control: endosulfan, carbaryl

22. Leucinodes orbonalis Moth: Pyralidae
Bore the shoot and fruit of brinjal/eggplant dan buah terung
The young shoots wilt and die, and if they are cut open it will be seen that they have been bored.
Affected fruits have holes in them, and when they are cut open the pinkish or reddish caterpillars may be inside.

23. Control: Affected fruits and shoots should be removed and destroyed
Pesticide:Nuvacron, carbaryl

25. Bactrocera spp Diptera:Tephritidae Fruitflies Cucumber
The stings, produced by the act of oviposition by the female flies, cause black spots on the cucurbit fruits
The maggots feed inside the fruits leaving brown patches on the skin.
seriously damaged by the tunnelling activity of the larvae, infested fruits usually fall to the ground.
If the fruits are cut open many white maggots will be found inside

26. Control; wrap the vege./fruit
Infested vege/fruits should be destroyed

27.
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